2015高一入学考试(英语)

Page1of6福建省厦门一中2015级新高一入学考试英语（满分:100分，考试时间:60分钟）2015.08★请用2B铅笔将1-40小题答案填涂到答题卡上，41-61题请在答题卷上作答。I.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）ABEIJING----AlarmedbytheoverreachingambitionsofmanyChineseprovincestogrowatallcosts,China'stopeconomicchiefiscallingonofficialstocalmdownandspareathoughtfortheenvironment.ZhangPing,whoheadsChina'sNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,thecentraleconomicplanningagency,saidonlyfiveorsixofChina's30provincesaretargetingannualeconomicgrowthof8percentor9percentTheremainingprovincesareaimingforgrowthratesofmorethan10percentthisyear,withsomewantingtodoubleeconomicoutputinthecomingfiveyears.Chinahasaplannedenergysupplyofabout4billioncubictonsofcoalequivalent(等量的)forthenextfiveyears,andthisisnotenoughtomeetdemandsforeconomicgrowthtodouble,hewasquotedassayingonthenewsportalsina.com.BeijingisincreasinglyconcernedwiththeambitionsofChineseprovincesacrossthecountrytochasehighgrowthdespitethecentralgovernment'surgentrequestforamoremoderateandsustainable(可持续的)paceofexpansion.YearsofrapideconomicgrowthhavetakenatollonChina'senvironment,withBeijingtryingtoremovesomeofthedamagenow.Ithasanannualgrowthtargetof7percentforthenextfiveyears,welldownfromlastyear's10percent.ZhangsaidBeijinghasaskedlocalgovernmentstotakeintoaccountthesupplyofenergy,environment,waterandlandtosetmorereasonablegrowthtargets.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesupplyofthecoalinChinaisnotsufficientforthenextfiveyears.B.ZhangPingisanexpertandeconomicchieffrom(虫子)whichworkstirelesslyforheroffspring(子孙).”ThefemaleJapaneseredbugisasinglemotherwhospendsherdaysclimbingacrossland,searchingoutfoodforhermanychildren.Notjustasmallquantitywilldo,becauseheroffspringonlydesiretheperfectlyripened(成熟的)fruitofaveryrareplant.Soshewalkedendlesslyandtirelesslytosatisfyherbabies’growinghunger.Speakingofthesehard-to-pleaseeaters,youmighthaveheardthathumanchildrencanbejustasdemanding(要求多的).Doubtlesseveryonelovestheirownkids,butthechallengesofraisingakidcanseemendless.AtleasttheJapaneseredbugknowswhatheryoungsterswantfordinner,becausenotallspeciesarequiteaslucky.Raisingtheyoungmeanscooking,temperaturetakinganddrivestokarate(空手道)practicefollowedbynewgreyhairs,backache,orthatsuddendesiretorunoutofyourhomeshoutingatthesky.Atacertainpointyoumightaskyourself:WhoistakingcareofmewhileI'mtakingcareofeveryoneelse?Butyouarenotaloneinthewayyoufeel.Formotherbug,thedevotiontoherlittlebabiesfinallywearsherdown.Eachjourneyoutsidetheearthycaveshebuiltdoesgreatharmtoherbody.Heryoungoneshavegrownbigandstrongandnolongerrequireherattention.Naturepermitshertogivebirthonlyonceand,nowfullgrown,theywillleaveher.Somepeoplesaythattherelationshipbetweenmotherandchildisunbreakable;othersarguethatitisbone(骨头)breaking.Anumberofanimalshaveiteasy.Forexample,droptheeggsinadirtypool.Butitisnotthesameformosthumans.WhatweneedtorememberisthatforcreaturesliketheJapaneseredbug,motherhoodisalife-threateningunpleasantexperience,yettheydoitanyway,probablybecausecaringfortheirchildrenisjustasimportanttothemasitistoyou.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter_______.A.speakshighlyoftheJapaneseredbugB.thinkslittleofhumanparentsC.dislikescaringforchildrenD.doeswellinparentingchildren6.WemaylearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.beingasinglemotherisn’teasyB.raisingtheyoungisreallytiringC.it’snecessarytofindsomeonetocareformothersD.theoffspringoftheredbugareeasytosatisfy7.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.theJapaneseredbugB.humanparentsC.insectsD.children8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtobecomeagoodsinglemotherB.TheJapaneseredbug—agreatmotherC.TherelationshipbetweenmotherandchildD.Alife-threateningunpleasantexperienceCOneDirectionareanEnglish-IrishpopboybandbasedinLondon,madeupofmembersNiallHoran,ZaynMalik,LiamPayne,HarryStyles,andLouisTomlinson.Afterbeingformed,theyfinishedthirdontheseventhseriesofBritishtelevisionsingingcompetitionTheXFactorin2010.FollowingTheXFactor,thegroupsignedacontract(签约)withSimonCowell'srecordlabel(唱片公司)SycoRecords.ThegroupafterwardssignedintheUnitedStateswithColumbiaRecords.Becomingawell-knownfigureinpopularmusicandculture,theirtwoalbums(专辑)UpAllNight(2011)andTakeMeHome(2012),brokeseveralrecords,toppedthecharts(排行榜)ofmostmajormarkets,andproducedworldwidechart-toppingsingles,includingWhatMakesYouBeautifulandLiveWhileWe'rePage3of6Young.OneDirection’ssingleWhatMakesYouBeautifulw