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Book5Unit1Greatscientists基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.[|saIən′tIfIk]adj.科学的2.[In′fekt]vt.传染,感染;影响→adj.感染的3.[ə′tend]vt.出席;参加;照料4.[kən′kluːd]v.推断出;结束→n.结论5.[Ik′spəʊz]vt.暴露;揭发;曝光scientificinfectinfectedattendconcludeconclusionexpose6.[′bleIm]vt.指责;n.过失,责备7.[ə′naʊns]vt.宣布,宣告;声称8.[In|θjuːzI′æstIk]adj.热情的9.[In′strʌkt]vt.命令;通知;教导10.[əb′zɔːb]vt.吸收;吸引;使专心11.[dI′fiːt]vt.&n.打败,战胜;使受挫;失败12.[kjʊə]n.&vt.治愈;痊愈;治疗13.[′tʃælIndʒ]n.&vt.挑战;向……挑战14.[kən′trIbjuːt]v.捐献;贡献→contributionn.贡献15.[kən′strʌkt]vt.建设;修建→n.建设blameannounceenthusiasticinstructabsorbdefeatcurechallengecontributeconstructconstruction16.[rI′dʒekt]vt.拒绝;抛弃17.[pə′luːt]vt.污染→n.污染18.[′pɒzətIv]adj.积极的,肯定的19.[ə′næləsIs]n.分析→(复数)20.[′ekspɜːt]adj.熟练的;内行的;n.专家,行家语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Fromthescientificanalysis,theexpertswhoattendthemeetingconcludethatitisreallyachallengetocuretheseinfectedpatients.Theyannouncetheywillbepositiveandenthusiasticaboutmakingcontributionstoit.rejectpollutepollutionpositiveanalysisanalysesexpertⅡ.短语与拓展1.put提出comeup想出,拿出(方案)2.drawa得出结论conclusion最后,总之3.expose......使暴露于……中4.comeanend结束anendto废除;终止5.apart除……之外;此外except除去forwardwithconclusionintotoputfromfor6.lead导致,造成(后果);通往result导致7.look调查8.addition也;另外inaddition除……之外(还)9.make有意义;讲得通makesense弄懂10.link......将……和……联系或连接起来toinintointosenseoftoⅢ.句式与运用1.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?你知道如何用科学的研究方式来证明一个新观点吗?句式分析“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,此结构在句中还可以作主语、表语、状语等。句式仿写他们还没有决定在哪里开会。Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretoholdthemeeting.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。句式分析everytime意为“每当……”,引导一个时间状语从句,相当于whenever。句式仿写每次我去看她,她都在看书。,shewasreadingbooks.EverytimeIwenttoseeher3.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。句式分析never...until...意为“直到……才”,强调动作的开始。句式仿写读了你的来信,我才知道真实的情况。Ididn’tknowthefactuntilIreadyourletter.4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。句式分析suggest(tosb.)that...意为“(向某人)建议……”;此时that从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。句式仿写他向我们建议应在学校里建一座实验室。Hethatalabinschool.suggestedtous(should)bebuiltⅣ.高考源于教材1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.(2010·全国Ⅱ,8)A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether解析句意为:我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。putaway把……放好;putup举起,升起;puton穿上(衣服);上演;puttogether把……放在一起。由题意知选A。A2.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(教材原句)Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010·辽宁,35)A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized解析句意为:亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。get/havesth.done为固定用法,意为“使某事被……”,sth.与done之间为被动关系。故选D。此处recognize意为“认可,赏识”。DⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1.在我们社区,由于居民粗心,导致几起盗窃事件。(contributeto)2.我们得出结论,每天外出或睡觉前应关窗锁门。(drawaconclusion)Thecarelessnessoftheresidentsinourcommunitycontributedtoafewcasesofburglary.Wedrewaconclusionthatweshouldclosethewindowandlockthedooreverydaybeforegoingoutorgoingtobed.3.此外,如果长时间外出,让邻居帮你照看房子。(apartfrom)4.保安应严格检查进入社区的任何人员。(bestrictwith)Apartfromthis,ifyouareoutforalongtime,askyourneighbourstolookafteryourhouse.Thesecuritypersonnelshouldbestrictwithanyonethatcomesintothecommunity.5.如果我们共同努力,杜绝粗心,盗窃事件将不会发生。(curesb.ofsth.)Ifwemakecommoneffortsandcureusofcarelessness,burglarywillneverhappenagain.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Recently,thecarelessnessoftheresidentsinourcommunitycontributedtoafewcasesofburglary.Wetalkeditoverwitheachotheranddrewaconclusionthatweshouldclosethewindowandlockthedooreverydaybeforegoingoutorgoingtobed.Apartfromthis,ifweareoutforalongtime,askourneighbourstolookafterourhouse.Finally,thesecuritypersonnelshouldbestrictwithanyonethatcomesintoourcommunity.Wearesurethatifwemakecommoneffortsandcureusofcarelessness,burglarywillneverhappenagain.考点探究重点单词1.attendvt.出席,参加;上(学);到场;照料,护理attendameeting/wedding/lecture/movie参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影school/class/church上学/上课/上教堂attendon/uponsb.侍候某人,照顾某人attendto处理;对付;照料attend(1)Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.(2010·四川,完形填空)最近,我飞往拉斯维加斯参加了一个会议。(2)Thepatientsinthehospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。(3)Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事?arewellattendedonattend,join,joinin,takepartin易混辨析(1)attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼;也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。(2)join表示加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,如:加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人。(3)joinin表示参加正在进行的活动,也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。(4)takepartin表示参加活动,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用,part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。一言辨异Hehasallthelecturesandtheothermembersinalltheactivitiesgivenbytheorganizationsinceheit.attendedtakingpartinjoinedjoined2.curen.治愈;痊愈;v.治愈;治疗curesb.治疗好某人curesb.of...消除……;治愈……acure...针对……的治疗(法)(1)NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.(2008·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)十有八九的医生建议病人吃YuckyPills来治疗牙疼。(2)Themedicinecuredmycold.这药治好了我的感冒。(3)Parentstriedto.父母们试图改掉孩子的坏习惯。curethechildrenofbadhabitsfortreat,cure易混辨析treat和cure都表示“治疗”的意思。(1)treat表示治疗过程,不表示结果,常与介词for搭配。(2)cure强调结果,意为“治疗,治愈”,常与of连用。一言辨异Thedoctorishimandhewillbeinthreedays.treatingcured3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引注意力;使并入;理解adj.全神贯注的(1)absorb吸引某人的注意力absorbheat/light吸收热/光(2)beabsorbed被……吞并;为……所吸收beabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于absorbedone’sattentionby(
本文标题:(英语)步步高大一轮复习讲义Book5--Unit1
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