【人教版】高中英语必修一：Unit-3-Warming-up课件

Unit3TraveljournalWarmingupTravellingwidensourview,increasesourknowledge,andbuildsourbodies.旅游可使我们开阔视野,增长知识,锻炼体魄。DiscussionDoyouliketravelling?Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Tian’anmenSquareTheForbiddenCityTheHeavenTempleTheSummer’sPalaceTheGreatWallHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Bird’snest(theNationalStadium)WaterCubetheTerracottaWarriorsTheYellowMountainGuilininsouthernChina,providesoneofChina’smostextraordinaryviews.LeshanBuddha(Sichuan)MountQomolongma(MountEverest)MaldivesPotalaPalaceEiffelTower巴黎艾菲尔铁塔(位于塞纳河南岸)MountFuji日本富士山ArcdeTriomphe(凯旋门)LouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)thePyramidsLibertyofStatueTheNorthPoleTheSouthPoleUndertheseaTheMoonTheMarsWhichkindoftransportationdoyouprefertouse?Why?onfootbybikebymotorbikebybusbycarbytrainbyship/boat/seabyplane/airbyspaceshipbyjeepWhatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportyouwilluse?Cost(花费)Safety(安全)Comfort(舒适)QuicknessConvenience(方便)TransportAdvantageDisadvantagebusThinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthechart.1.verycheap;2.cangotosmalltownsandcities,efficientforshortjourneys;3.door-to-door;Takeslongerthanthetrainorplane,nomeals,uncomfortableTransportAdvantagesDisadvantagestrain1.fasterthanthebus;2.cheaperthantheairplane;3.viewsalongtheroad;4.arriveatthecentreofthecities;5.punctual;safetakeslongerthantheairplane,crowdedTransportAdvantagesDisadvantages1.cheaperthanplane;2.comfortable;3.accommodation(住宿)andmeals1.moreexpensivethanthetrainorbus;2.notconvenientforvisitinginlandplaces;3.theslowest,unsafe,seasickfast,time-saving,comfortable,mealsexpensive;Airportsarefarfromthecentreofthecities.shipairplaneEverykindoftransporthasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Busescanofferusconvenientservice,evendoortodoor.Buttakingbusesfortoolongwillmakeusfeeltiredforwecan’tmovefreely.SowhenIgotoadistantplace,Iprefertrains.Ontrains,wecanmovefreelyorsleeponthebedcomfortably.FreespeechEspeciallyafterspeeding-upseveraltimes,trainstakeuslesstimethaneverbefore.Sometimes,wehavetotakeships.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tlikeships.Shipsareeasilyaffectedbytheweatherandmuchslower.There’snodoubtthatairplanesarethefastestbutthemostexpensive.AlthoughIwillneverforgethowexcitedIwaswhenIwasontheairplaneforthefirsttime,Iwon’ttakethemeasilybecauseofthehigh-pricetickets.Everycoinhastwosides.So,nowonderdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencestodifferentmeansoftransport.Imaginethatyouplantospendaholiday.Chooseaplaceyouwanttovisit.Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere.Then,getintopairs.Usethesequestionstomakeadialogueaboutyourholidays.MakeaTravelPlanWhenareyouleaving?Whereareyougoingto…?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Howwillyoupreparefortraveling?thingstodotimetosetoutplacetogobackgroundinformationtravelcostpointsforattentionmeansoftransportationthingstotakeAtravelplanTom’sTravelPlanDestination:XiTang,SuZhouTransport:motorcarFare:about1000yuanLengthofstay:3daysPreparation:clothes,money,camera…Usetheseexpressionstoendyourdialogue:Haveanice/goodtrip.Haveagoodtime.Havefun.Goodluckonyourjourney.Takecare.Sam:Whereareyougoing?Tom:I’mgoingtoXiTangandSuZhou.Sam:Whenareyouleaving?Tom:I’mleavingonSep.30.Sam:Howareyougoingthere?Tom:I’mgoingtherebymotorcar.Sam:Howlongareyoustayingthere?Tom:Aboutthreedays.Sam:Haveagoodtrip!Tom:Thankyou!Sampledialogue1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?1)transport在此为不可数名词,意为“运输工具”,常构成短语means/formoftransport。如：Pleasefindanothermeansoftransport.It’seasiertogotoworkifyouhaveyourowntransport.[拓展]transport用作名词时,意思还有“(旅客或货物的)运输,运送;运输(过程、业务)”等。如:Improvedpublictransportisimportantforpeople.Thisriverisusedforthetransportofgoods.Transport还可作动词,意为“运输,运送(货物、人等)”,常用于transportsb./sth.To结构中;betransportedback/into意为“(想像中)被带回到(另一地点或时期等)”。如：AlltheworksofartweretransportedtoBeijing.Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstotheshops.Onelook,andshewastransportedbacktoheryouth.2)prefer(preferred,preferred)vt.较喜欢,宁愿①prefer+noun--Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?--Iprefermeat,please.②prefer(sb.)+v-ingIprefersinginginpublicoccasion.在公共场合我更喜欢唱歌。Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。③prefer(sb.)+to+v.(原型)IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy.我更愿选择去美国进修学习。Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。④prefer+thatWouldyoupreferthatweputoffourmeetingtillnextweek?你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周?2.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如:make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到……旅游ona/one’strip/journey(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。如:Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡。(3)tour指“周游,巡回旅行”,常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。Moonriver,widerthanamile;I'mcrossingyouinstylesomeday;Oh,dreammaker,youheartbreaker;Whereveryou’regoin’,I’mgoin’yourway;MoonRiverEnjoyasong!Twodrifters,offtoseetheworld;There’ssuchalotofworldtosee;We'reafterthesamerainbow’s;Waitin’,roundthebendmyhuckleberryfriend;Moonriver,andme…HomeworkWriteashortpassageabouttripsyouhavebeenon.Youshouldinclude:whereyouwent,whyyouwent