系统功能语言学与批评话语分析-回顾与前景展望

20076152JournalofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversityJune.2007Vol.15No.2:(100084):70,,,:;;:H030:A:167329876(2007)0220005205Abstract:CriticalDiscourseAnalysis(CDA),withitsrootsinthecriticallinguisticsofEastAnglia,iscloselyrelatedwithSystemicFunctionalLinguistics(SFL).Ontheonehand,SFLprovidesoneofthelinguisticfoundationsandanalyticalframeworksfortheCDAandontheother,CDAgivesbackmuchimpetusforthefurtherdevelopmentofSFL.Onlythroughafurtherdialoguebetweenthesetwodifferent,butstronglylinkedapproachestolanguageanditsuses,canwehaveadeeperunderstandingoftherolediscourseplaysinthecurrenttransformationofpolitical,economicandculturalchange.Keywords:CDA;SFL;dialogue1.70,,(Martin2000a),,ö,,,(Wodak2001:8),,2.,,,,,(Fairclough2000)2.170,,Chomsky,,,,;,,(,KressandHodge1979;Fowleretal1979;vanDijk1985;Fairclough1989;Wodak1989),(JanBlommaert2005:22)10,80,,,;(MartinandWodak2003);19911,,((Fairclough1989),(Wodak1989),(vanDijk1984)),,,,Wodak-,vanDijk,PaulChilton5Fairclough2.2,,(Halliday1993),Halliday,(materialization)(1978,1994)Halliday,,(Fowleretal1979,Kress&Hodge1979),,Poyton(1985)(solidarity),(Eggins&Slade1997;Martin2000b,2003,2005inpress)(Halliday&Matthiessen1999)Kress&Hodge(1979:6)60,Bernstein(1971,1973,1975,1990,1996)HasanBernstein(codingorientation),,(Hasan1996)Martin(Martin1985,1986,1992),,Martin(2004)(positivediscourseanalysis)2.3,Choliaraki&Fairclough(1999:122),,(HodgeandKress1988;KressandvanLeeuwen1996;Thibault1991),,,,-,(),(Ibid:49250),Fowleretal(1979),,Fowler&Kress,;(Kress&Hodge1979:6),FaircloughFairclough(1989,1992,1995),,Lemke(1995),,,(Martin1998:9210),Martin&Wodak(2003);Yong&Harrison(2004),,,3.;,,,,3.1,,;,,(instantiationcline),,,(semogensis)6,,Fairclough(1992,1995,2000,2003),,,(domainsofstatement);(representation),,,,,,,(scale)(Fairclough2003:1242127),,,,,(FaircloughandWodak1997),:,,,,,,,,vanDijk(1998),;Wodak(2001)-,;Lemke(1995),3.2(Martin&Wodak2003;Yong&Harrison2004),,Chouliaraki&Fairclough(1999:16),,,,,,,,(internalising)(Fairclough,2000,2003),,(Chouliaraki&Fairclough1999:53273;Fairclough2003:26228)3.3Faircough,,,(instantiation)(Halliday&Matthiessen1999),(texttype)(instance)Chouliaraki&Fairclough(1999:1412147),,;,,,,,Chouliaraki&Fairclough,Hasan(permeability),,,,,,Fairclough(2003:26),,Martin4.,,ö(solidarity)(MartinandWodak2003),(positivediscourseanalysis)(Martin2004),,(Chouliaraki&Fairclough1999:26)Fairclough(2003:9)vanDijk(1998),,,7,,,,Martin(1992),,,Martin(2001)(Halliday1994)(genesis),Martin5.,,discourseideologygenre,,,,,Wodak-,vanDijk,PaulChiltonJanBlommaert(2005:34238),,;,,,:,70,,,,,,Wodak(2001:12),(CL)(CDA),,,Fairclough(1992),(criticalapproachestodiscourse),,,CDA,CDAFairclough(1995)Cadas2CoulthardMalcolmCoulthard1996TextsandPractices:ReadingsinCriticalDiscourseAnalysisCDA(vanDijk2001:119),genre(1998),ideology(2004),,(Fowler,1996:165),,MartinandRose(2003),(genres)(discourses)(styles)(discourse),Faircloughsemiosis,Fairclough(2001:1212138,2004:112):(action)(representation)(identification),,;;,,Fairclough(NormanFairclough1992;ChouliarakiandFairclough1999;Fairclough2003),CDA,,WodakvanDijkCDA(approach),,J.Martin,,(Fairclough2003)Martin200510[1]Bernstein,C.Class,CodesandControl1:TheoreticalStudiesTowardsaSociologyofLanguage[PrimarySocialization,LanguageandEducation][M].London:RoutledgeandKeganPaul,1971.[2]Bernstein,C.Class,CodesandControl2:AppliedStudiesTowardsaSociologyofLanguage[PrimarySocialization,LanguageandEducation][M].London:RoutledgeandKeganPaul,1973.[3]Bernstein,C.Class,CodesandControl3:TowardsaTheoryofEducationalTransmissions[PrimarySocialization,LanguageandEducation][M].London:RoutledgeandKeganPaul,1975.[4]Bernstein,C.Class,CodesandControl4:TheStructuringofPedagogicDiscourse[M].London:Routledge,1990.[5]Bernstein,C.Pedagogy,SymbolicControlandIdentity:Theory,Research,Critique[CriticalPerspectivesonLiteracyandEducation][M]..London:TaylorandFrancis,1996.[6]Blommaert,Jan.Discourse:ACriticalIntroduction[M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2005.[7]Chouliaraki,L.andN.Fairclough.DiscourseinLateModernity:RethinkingCriticalDiscourseAnalysis[M].Edinburgh:EdinburghUniversityPress,1999.[8]Eggins,S.andD.Slade.AnalysingCasualConversation[M].London:Cassell,1997.[9]Fairclough,N.LanguageandPower[M].London:Longman,1989.[10]Fairclough,N.DiscourseandSocialChange[M].Cambridge:PolityPress,1992.[11]Fairclough,N.CriticalDiscourseAnalysis:TheCriticalStudyofLanguage[M].London:Longman,1995.[12]Fairclough,N.Discourse,socialtheory,andsocialresearch:Thediscourseofwelfarereform[J].JournalofSociolinguistics,82000(4ö2):1632195.[13]Fairclough,N.Criticaldiscourseanalysisasmethodinsocialscientificresearch[A].InR.Wodak.andM.Meyer(eds.)MethodsofCriticalDiscourseAnalysis[C].SagePublications,2001:1212138.[14]Fairclough,N.AnalysingDiscourse:TextualAnalysisforSocialResearch[M].LondonandNewYork:Routledge,2003.[15]Fairclough,N.CriticaldiscourseanalysisinresearchinglanguageintheNewCapitalism:overdetermination,transdisciplinary,andtextualanalysis[A].InL.Young.andC.Harrison.(eds.)SystemicFunctionalLinguisticsandCriticalDiscourseAnalysis:StudiesinSocialCh