2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(附答案)

2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.--Whois________maninablackhat?--It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay________basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/2.--Arethesebooks________?--No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she3.--Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?--Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside4.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five5.--Iprefersportsshows________soapoperas.Whataboutyou?--Me,too.A.atB.thanC.toD.of6.Comeon,________you’llbelate.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive11.Bamboocan________paper.A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--I'mserous.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need14.--Whyareyousotiredthesedays?--Well,Ihave________worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo15.--Doyouknow________Dunhuangwithhisfamily?--Nextweek.A.whendoesMr.BrownvisitB.whenwillMr.BrownvisitC.whenMr.BrownvisitsD.whenMr.Brownwillvisit16.Thedesigners________helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose17.---CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?---About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon18.________thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed19.--Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less二．第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everynight,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,shewouldcometome,pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforcheadtosaygoodnight.Idon’t____21____whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather.“Don’tdothat___22___---yourhandsaretoorought(粗糙的)!”Shedidn’tsayanthing___23___.Butneveragaindidmymother___24___mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Butbecauseofmypride,Ididn’ttellherIwas___25___Asyearspassed,Imissedmymother’shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy___26___againandagain.Sometimestheincidnetseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways____27____appearedinmymind.Nowmymomisinhermid-seventies,stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial___28___,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto___29___thenightwithher.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a____30____handhesitantlybrushedtheharifrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso___31___,touchedmybrow.Inmy___32___,forthethousandthtime,IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom.___33___Mom’shandinmyhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Butshehadforgotten---andforgiven---longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher____34____hands.Andtheguilt(愧疚感)Ihadhadforsolongwas___35___tobefound.21.A.rememberB.repeatC.retellD.reuse22.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anyway23.A.inparticualrB.inreplyC.intimeD.inaddition24.A.trackB.pleaseC.treatD.trust25.A.angryB.anxiousC.sorryD.terrible26.A.handB.cheekC.hairD.forehead27.A.sheB.theyC.heD.it28.A.dutyB.occasionsC.conditionsD.purpose29.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spend30.A.friendlyB.familiarC.similarD.soft31.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.gladly32.A.memoryB.adulthooC.youthD.childhood33.A.TouchingB.CatchingC.FetchingD.Stretching34.A.worryingB.livingC.tiringD.loving35.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,gen