人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版

基础知识一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Thisnewe____________forthecarworkswell.2.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes____________farming.3.Themeetingc_____________ateighto’clock.4.Theywered_____________intheirattempt(企图)toreachthetopofthemountain.5.Thelittlebravegirle____________thecrimeofthecriminal(罪犯).6.Hewasa_____________inthebook.7.Heb______________meformynegligence(疏忽大意).8.Ithinkyouaretoos______________ontheboy.9.Hefinishedhisworkina______________(积极的)way.10.Wemusttryto______________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.11.Hehas______________(完成)thewholejobalready.12.Bec_______________whenyoucrossthestreet.13.Youshouldnotr______________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.14.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister’s______________(特征).15.The_______________(贵重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。attendto,putforward,link...to...,everytime,expose...to...,betoblame,divide...into,beabsorbedin,contributeto,apartfrom1.Sheisalwaysdoinghousework______________Icometovisither.2.Idon’tknowhowIcan__________________it.3.Who__________________thissuggestion？It’sveryuseful.4.Payattention,ourinterests__________________yours.5.________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.6.Let’sourselves__________________severalgroups.7.NotIbutTom__________________forthecaraccident.8.Thelittlegirl________________readinganovelwhenIcamein.9.Doessmoking_________________lungcancer?10.Whichbookswillyouborrow,______________thisone?三、多项选择。1.Theyoungman________tothemurderissaidtobechargednextweek.A.sentencedB.respondedC.linkedD.removed2.Noonecan________aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.A.comeupB.putforwardC.putoffD.putup3.Weowealottotheconstructorsoftheprojectandalltheexpertswho________ideas.A.contributedB.absorbedC.pumpedD.announced4.Hecontributedalottothepublishinghouse,butallwere_______,whichmadehimveryupset.A.acceptedB.attendedC.rejectedD.delivered5._______theirstudiesinChina,they’vetraveledtosomecitiesandtalkedwiththelocalpeople.A.AccordingtoB.UptonowC.ApartfromD.Ratherthan6.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_______.A.makesenseB.dogoodC.maketroubleD.goright7.Hebegantotakepolitics_______onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.severelyD.seriously8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forit.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame9.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance.A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable10.We’re_______tohearyourwonderfulnews.A.thrilledB.thrillingC.thrillD.athrill11.Oldasheis,hegetsmygrandsonto_______himonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.A.contactB.controlC.inspectD.instruct12.Hesuggestedthatwe_______thematterlater,whichsuggestedthathe_______againstit.A.discussed;wasB.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discuss;wasD.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.causetoC.attendtoD.devoteto14.Thequarrel_______thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.A.broughtB.ledtoC.causedtoD.took15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.A.absorbedB.losingC.attractedD.addicted四、用括号内所给的短语或句型翻译下列句子。1.我既不想知道这件事也不关心它。(nor)2.我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。(suggesttosb.)3.玛丽苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。(suggestthat)4.要根据你想用它干什么来选择合适的字典(dependon)5.有一个问题尚待讨论。(remain)6.你有必要对学生这么严厉吗？(bestrictwith)7.真奇怪，这么一个大人物竟然这么好忘事。(strange,forgetful)8.只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。(onlywhen)9.那个带项链的女士是我们英语老师。(with的结构)10.课堂上电脑永远代替不了老师。(taketheplaceof)五、完成句子。1.Don’tyouthinkitwashundredsofexperiments____________________(导致)hisgreatdiscovery?(lead)2.Tomysurprise,they_______________________(从……得出结论)thesamefact.(draw)3.Asanurseinthewar,she___________________(置身于多种危险中).(expose)4.Aspellinthearmy________________________(将会治愈他的懒惰).(cure)5.He_________________________(查阅了许多书籍)beforehestartedtheresearchproject.(look)6.Suddenlytheplane________________________(失去控制).(control)7.I’ll_______________________(代替)Mr.Lintospeakhere.(place)8._________________________(使他十分惊奇的是),sherefusedhisrequest.(surprise)9.Whetheritwilldousharmorgood_______________________(拭目以待).(remain)10.Children________________________(穿着校服的)lookmuchsmarter.(wear)§能力提升六、完形填空。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto1andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere2togohome.Somebattledto3ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe4bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I5tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost6hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway7crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas8.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto9thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe10.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain11mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas12through,exhaustedand13.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmyc