英语四级-常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换AArangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participatein参加Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto与……相连接、附着在……上Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地BBesimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊CCalculate=measure衡量Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=longterm慢性病的Concernn.=focus关心的问题Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Consistof=comprise由什么组成Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作Convertto=turninto转为、转变为DDistractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的Dueto=becauseof由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）FFailtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放Frequently=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=thesame一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的Numerous=anumberof许多OOwingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer提供ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey问卷调查RRelyon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable相当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale故事Talent=gift天赋Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出1.individuals,characters,folk替换(people,persons)2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。例如：Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many。注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。例如：Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most。5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some。6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair,business,matter替换thing。8.shared代common。9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits。10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion。11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。例如：sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly。13beneficial,rewarding替换helpful。14shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer。15exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very。16hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable。17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin。18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention。19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect。20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear。21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause。22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth。23.desire替换want。24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto。25.bearinmindthat替换remember。26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。27.interaction替换communication。28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth。29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance。