英语必修五unit1-Great-Scientists知识点学案及答案

1英语必修五unit1GreatScientists1.put_______提出2.drawa______________得出结论3.beexposed_____处于可能受伤害的境遇4.facea_________面临挑战5.absorb。。。____吸收。。进入6.mark…_____amap在地图上把。。。标出来7.beto__________该受责备，应负责8.look________调查9.link….______.....将。。。和。。。。连接起来10.put词组小结putaway_____________putforward___________putoff_________putaside_____________putanendto__________putdown_____________putout__________puton____________putup_____________putupwith___________putthrough_________1)Couldyoupleaseputme____toJohn?2)Ican'tput______hisviolenttemper(脾气)3)Theworkingpartyhasput_______agoodplan4)We’retryingtoput_____afewhundreddollarseverymonth.5)Thebigfirewasput_____bythefirefighters6)Atent/noticehasbeenput_____.7)Dropyourweaponsandputyourhands_____.8)Weareputtingtheplay_____againnextweekowingto（由于）itssuccess.9)Neverput_____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday10)Weput_____thetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.11.conclude------_______________n结束；结论；拟定1）Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,Iconcludedthatshewouldn'tcome._________2）Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory________3）_________/___________/____________/____________aconclusion得出结论Itwasdifficulttodrawaconclusionbecausethesituationwascomplex4）Inconclusion,letmesuggestanumberofpracticalapplications.______________12.defeat1)Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0_______2)Afterseveraldefeats,theHustonRocketsisnowdoingwellagain________辨析defeatbeatwin1）defeat和beat的宾语_____________.2）Win的宾语通常是战斗，比赛，奖品等，比如：game,prize,battle,war,election，fame,等；winsb.意为“争取赢得。。。的好感或支持”a)Whodoyouthinkwill___thematch?b)Afteralongcampaign,Wellington’sarmyfinally___Napoleonc)Icouldalways________mybrotheratchessd)LiWei________thefirstprizeinthecompetitionofHappyBoys13.attendvt---___________n参加出席----___________n服务员1)JohnSnow(约翰。斯诺)wasafamousdoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thatheattended(to)QueenVictorasherpersonalphysician.（text）_______2)Hehasmanythingstoattendto.__________注意：去上学/做礼拜_____________________；参加会议/听演讲________________Thedoctortelephonetosaythathecouldn't____themeetingbecausehehadto_____apatient.A.come;attendtoB.join;treatC.attend;attendD.attendto;lookafterIalwayshavesomanythingsto___whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroadA.addtoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.appealto14.exposev.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose….to….=…beexposedto______________Asaphotographerinthewar,sheexposedherselftomanydangers.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.15.Thereisacertaincure_____cancerThismedicinewillcureyou_____yourheadache小结：acureforadiseasecuresbofadisease辨析curetreat1）cure强调结果，即“治愈”搭配curesb,ofsth。cure可用作名词acureforadisease2）treat强调过程，不涉及结果，即“治疗”，搭配treatsbforsth,atreatmentforadisease1)Thedoctor_______himforhiscancer./Thedoctor__________himofhiscancer.2)Thereisacure/treatment______cancer.16.beabsorbedin=___________________________Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook17.1)Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket=Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.2)Thepolicesuspecthim_____(prep.)stealingthecar.3)Thepolicetookthesuspecttothepolicestation.______________suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人做过某事;suspectsbtobe怀疑某人是。。。18.Sheblamedhim______thefailureofhermarriageDoyoublametheaccident_______him?Shestolethecomputer,butshewastryingtoputtheblameonmeIfanyoneistoblame,it’sme小结：put/place/laytheblameonsbforsth____________blamesb.forsth__________betoblame______________19.1)Toopenadoor,youshouldturnthehandle._______________22）Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle._______________20.linkAwith/toB_________1）Wemustlinktheorywithpractice2）Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease____________拓展：把。。与，，连接起来：join…to….;connect…to/with….与。。。有联系：berelatedtosth/sb;beconnectedtosth/sb21.v.捐献；贡献；捐助________---n.__________一言助记：Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohis____________________________________returningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper._______________SomePublicServiceAdsmainlyaimtomakeacontributiontosociety.____________22.Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan._____________Canyoumakesenseofwhatthiswriterissaying?_____________拓展：makesenseof_________makenosense___________inasense_______________commonsense____________thesenseoftouch/smell/taste/humor___________________text1.Somanythousandofterrifiedpeopledieseverytimetherewasanoutbreak解析：此句中，everytime用作连词，引导时间状从句拓展：可充当连词的名词词组：1）the+瞬间名词:theminute,moment,instant2)the+序数词+time:thefirst/second…time3）不定代词（each,every,any）+time4)theday(week,month,year)ThepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfansthemomenthegotoutoftheairportThefirsttimeIseehim,he’salwaysbusywithwriting即时练习：Sheisaneasy-goinggirl.____youmeether,shesmilesatyouA.AsB.WhileC.EverytimeD.Since2.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空中繁殖着。一言助记：Hissleepylooksuggestedthattheman_____(be)tiredfromhisworkandwesuggestedhe________________(have)arest.suggest表示“____________”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用_________,suggest表示“____________”,宾语从句用陈述语气拓展：insist表示“_____________”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用_________,insist表示“______________”,宾语从句用真实语气，即前后时态一致Heinsistedthathe______(do)nothingwrong,soheinsistedthathe_____(be)setfree.注意：表达命令，建议，要求，请求，坚持的从此，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气这些动词还包括一“坚持”：insist二“期望”：prefer,desire三“命令