高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

单元综合测评一Unit1Friendship(时间：100分钟满分：120分)温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1．________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey________.A．Add;adduptoB．Addup;adduptoC．Addup;addupD．Add;addto解析：考查固定搭配。addup把……加起来；addupto加起来总共是。答案：B2．—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill________thatweforgothisbirthday.A．unfairB．stubbornC．reliableD．upset解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。答案：D3．—Soyoudidn'tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．missed解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。答案：A4．Don'tbenervous!Keep________evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.A．stillB．calmC．silentD．quiet解析：句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与nervous相对应的应该是calm。答案：B5．Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave________alotinthoseyears.A．goneoverB．gonebyC．gonethroughD．gonewith解析：句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。gothrough经历，遭受。答案：C6．Iarrivedhalfanhourearlier________Ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.A．assoonasB．asaresultC．inordertoD．sothat解析：句意：我早到了半小时，为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈。sothat以便，为了。答案：D7．Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned________theirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.A．about;withB．about;forC．for;aboutD．with;about解析：beconcernedabout“对……关心”；beconcernedwith“涉及到，牵扯到，与……有关”。句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。答案：A8．Ihavesometrouble________physics.Icouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemeanyadviceonit.A．with;forB．in;toC．in;withD．with;to解析：havetroublewithsth.“做……困难”；begratefultosb.(forsth.)“因……而感激某人”。答案：D9．Thoughwe________seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A．giveawayB．affectwithC．sufferfromD．dealwith解析：考查短语含义。句意为：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困难。giveaway“分发；泄露”；affect一般不与with搭配；sufferfrom“遭受，患”；dealwith“处理，对付”。由句意可知应选C项。答案：C10．Shehasbeeninthefactoryfor3years.Shegottired________doingthesamethingeveryyear.A．forB．withC．ofD．to解析：gettiredof“厌烦……”；gettiredwith/from“因……而疲倦。”由句意“她在这个工厂工作三年了，她厌倦了每年做同样的事。”可知选C。答案：C11．AftertheAnti－terroristwar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,________.A．safebuttiredB．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiringD．safelyandtiring解析：句意为：反恐战争过后，许多美国士兵安全但又疲惫地回家了。safebuttired是形容词作状语。tired“感到疲惫的，劳累的”；tiring“令人厌倦的，令人劳累的”。答案：A12．Heasked________fortheviolin.A．didIpayhowmuchB．IpaidhowmuchC．howmuchdidIpayD．howmuchIpaid解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面，用来引出宾语从句。A、C两项为疑问语序；B项howmuch未提前。答案：D13．Canyoutellme________withhim?A．whatisthematterB．whatthematterisC．whatwasthematterD．whatthematterwas解析：句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。答案：C14．—WhatdidFatheraskLilyyesterday?—Fatheraskedher________.A．didshepasstheexamB．whendidshepasstheexamC．whethershehadpassedtheexamD．howshehaspassedtheexam解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选C。答案：C15．Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsagoB．twoyearsbeforeC．beforetwoyearsD．fortwoyears解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”改为“时段＋before”。故选B。答案：B16．—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A．WithpleasureB．MypleasureC．OfcourseIdoD．Yes,that'sallright解析：withpleasure意为“非常乐意”。mypleasure意为“不客气”。答案：A17．Attheageofeight,he________agroupofchilddancers.A．joinedinB．attendedC．tookpartinD．joined解析：句意为：在八岁的时候，他参加儿童舞蹈队。join在此参加活动，比如jointheadults参加成人活动。attend参加会议，葬礼，婚礼。答案：D18．Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A．lookoutB．stayupC．carryonD．getalong解析：考查动词短语。lookout意思是“小心；向外看”；stayup意思是“熬夜；不睡觉”；carryon意思是“继续”；getalong意思是“相处；进展”等，可以和介词with连用，短语getalongfine指“友善地与……和睦相处”。答案：D19．Iwantedtoaskyoutoputastoptoit.Iknowyouhavethe________.A．forceB．powerC．energyD．right解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我想让你终止这件事，我知道你有这个权力。power意为“权力”。force指“自然力或暴力”；energy指“能量或精力”；right意为“权利”。答案：B20．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.A．whichB．itC．thatD．this解析：考查强调句型。被强调部分为两个并列的句子：“notwhoisrightbutwhatisright”，缺少连词that。句意为：重要的不是谁对，而是什么是对的。答案：C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myfatherusedtolikedrinking.Everytimewhenhegot21，hewouldshoutloudlyandbeatmy22，wholeftmyfatherandIwhenIwasseven.Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿的)23whenIwasthirteen,andIfinallydidn'thavetoseemyfatherdrunkeveryday.However,Ididn'ttalktoanybodyand24allmysparetimealoneinschoolbecauseofthepaininmyheart.Whileotherboyswere25ontheplayground,Iwouldsittherealone.Thislastedforseveralweeksuntilanew26whowasaboutfortycametoourclass.She,ofcourse,27Iwasdifferent.Sheaskedmetoanswerherquestioninherfirstclass.I28andansweredherquestioninavery29voice,withmyheaddown.Thatnoon,afterlunch,shefoundmeandhada30withme.Sheaskedme31Ineededanyhelp.Nobodyhadevercaredaboutmelikethat.I32toldhereverythingaboutmyfamily.“Thingswon'tget33，”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,everytimewhenshesawme,shewouldgivemea34Sheoftenaskedmetoanswerherquestionsinclass,andshehelpedmewithmy35afterclass.Astimewentby,Ididn'tfellso36asbefore.ThedayIleftthatschool,I37herwhyshedidallthatforme.“Mymother38whenIwasten.Iknowhowharditis39amother，”shesaid.Iwillnever40her—mydearestteacher.21．A.hurtB．drunkC．