高考英语专题总结：议论文写作教学课件

写作指导——议论文写作Contents议论文高考写作要求议论文常用写作模板议论文常用句式模板跟踪演练议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。议论文高考写作要求针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21stCenturyTeens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，……根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。注意：1.词数：100～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.内容丰富，行文连贯。Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】1.本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。2.人称：第三人称与第一人称3.时态：一般现在时4.写作要点：①问卷调查内容简介②支持方的观点及理由③反对方的观点及理由④个人评论及观点【常用模板】Ⅰ.格式模板开头：Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurveyof...正文：Theopinionsamongthestudentsdiffer.Somethink...because...Theothersthink...because...结尾:Ilike...Idon’tthinkitis...Ⅱ.句式模板1.做关于……的调查①asurveyof...bedone②carryoutasurveyof...2.持完全不同的观点①holdentirelydifferentideas②ideascompletely/entirelydifferamong...3.做某事是个好/坏主意①It’sagood/badideatodosth.②Doingsth./Todosth.isagood/badidea.【尝试运用】1.我们做了一项关于“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的调查，学生们看法泾渭分明。Wecarriedoutasurvey.Thesurveywasaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities.Westudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.(将三句话合并为一句)Wecarriedoutasurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.2.此外，与动物和睦相处可以使我们的生活充满乐趣。（翻译）Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.3.更糟糕的是，宠物发出太多噪音，使四邻不安，甚至有时会袭击人。What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseanditdisturbstheneighborsandtheyevenattackpeoplesometimes.（用分词形式合并句子)What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighborsandevenattackpeoplesometimes.【佳文点睛】Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities，whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseunaccompaniedoldpeoplecangetsomecomfortfrompets._______,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting._______________,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.______________,raisingpetscostsalargeamountofmoneyanditisbadfortheenvironment._____________,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighbors_____evenattackpeoplesometimes.BesidesOnthecontraryIntheiropinionandWhatisworseIlikeanimals_____Ifinditamazingtobondwithpetssuchasdogs.Idon’tthinkitisbadtokeeppetsathome.____wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironmentorcausingothertroubles.andBut议论文高考常用写作模板对比观点型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……Thetopicof——(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplebelievethat——观点ATheyholdtheviewforthereasonthat——(支持A的理由一).Whatismore,——(理由二).Moreover,——(理由三).Whileothersthinkthat——观点Bisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Tobeginwith,——(支持B的理由一).Furthermore(Besides),——(理由二).Inaddition(Finally),——(理由三).Frommypointofview,/Asamatteroffact,/Inmyview,/Personallyspeaking,Iagreetothethoughtthat——(我的观点),Therefore,theformer/thelatterissurelyawisechoiceforme.模板1Thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文题目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat——(观点一).Intheirview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,——(原因一).Furthermore,(Inthesecondplace),——(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat——(观点一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat——(观点二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,——(原因一).Ontheotherhand,——(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat——(观点二).AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat——(观点一或二).Itisnotonlybecause——(原因一),butalsobecause——(原因二).Themore——,themore——.模板2谚语警句型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。２．分析并举例使其更充实。议论文高考常用写作模板Asanoldproverbgoes,——A(名言或谚语).Itremindsusthat——(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,——(理由一).Forexample,——(举例说明).Besides,——(理由二).Anothercaseisthat——(举例说明).Furthermore,——(理由三)．Inmyopinion,——(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying——A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.模板3Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:——(谚语)hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans——(谚语的含义).Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.Acaseinpointis——(例子一).Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb——(谚语).WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying——(谚语).Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.模板4解决方法型:要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。１．问题现状。２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。议论文高考常用写作模板Inrecentdays,wehavetofacethisproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,——(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,——(进一步说明A的现状).ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,——(解决方法一).Foranother——(解决方法二).Finally,——(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat——(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureiswaitingforusbecause——(解决方