unit-1-friendship-vocabulary

Book1unit1Friendship1.addadditionV+ion/tion/sionnEgs:actcreatecollectconnectexpressintroduce1)Addupyourscores,please.2)Thesenumbersaddupto1003)Addsomesugartothecoffee.4)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addup总共，总计addto把…加起来add…to…增加addupto把...加入...练习见金版学案P42.upset1)Shewasveryupset,becauseshelostalotofmoney.2)I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.1)心烦意乱的adj.2）使心烦意乱，V.过去式和现在分词？？？3.ignoreYou’llignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回归课本P1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事忽视交通规则是很危险的。It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.n./adj.???ignorance/ignorantignorant/ignoranceItisapitythattheir___________leadstotheirtragiclife.beignorantofsth.beinignoranceofsth.他对现代科技一无所知。Heisignorantofmoderntechnology.ignorance4.calmadj.冷静的,平静的vt.使平静,镇静搭配：calm(…)down■运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Youshould_______________eveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。keep/staycalm(2)我告诫自己要冷静下来。Itoldmyselftocalmdown.(3)Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttryto_________________.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。calmhimdown5.concern1)Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme.2)Iamveryconcernedabouther.V.使某人担忧关心；挂念•beconcernedabout关心；挂念•=beworriedaboutEg:我们担心母亲的健康。•Weareconcernedaboutmother’shealth.beconcernedwith与….有关就….而言as/sofaras….beconcerned(1)这些问题影响到我们每一个人。Theseproblemsconcernedeveryoneofus.(2)我们必须关心留守儿童.Weshould_______________________theleftoverchildren.beconcernedabout3)这份报告与城市过分拥挤的问题有关.Thisreport____________theproblemofovercrowdedcities.4)就我个人来说,你喜欢怎么做就怎么做.___________________________________________________________isconcernedwith/concernsAsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.•找出下列短语及句型1)经历10)太多2)躲藏11)某人碰巧…3)记下12)这是某人第…次做..4)一系列的13)在黄昏时刻5)对...十分痴迷14)面对面地6)曾有一段…时间15)不再7)一直醒着8)故意地•9)为了•找出下列短语及句型1)经历2)躲藏3)记下4)一系列的5)对...十分痴迷6)曾有一段…时间7)一直醒着8)故意地•9)为了gothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofbecrazyabouttherewasatimewhenstayawakeonpurpose•inorderto10)太多11)某人碰巧…12)这是某人第…次做..13)在黄昏时刻14)面对面地•15)不再toomuch+不可数名词sb.happentodosthitis/wasthefirst…timethatsbhas/haddoneatdusk•facetoface•nolonger1.gothrough观察思考：1)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.仔细阅读或研究2)He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonethrough.=(experience,endureorsuffer)3)Gothroughthegateandyou’llgetthere.运用：用gothrough完成句子。(1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thiscountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.(2)请你仔细审阅这些文章。Pleasegothroughthesearticlescarefully.6.outdoorsIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong……outdoors/outdoor1)Animalslikeleadingan_______life.2)It’scold_________.outdooradj.outdoorsadv.indooradj./indoorsadv.反义词：2.setdown(=write/get/putdown)理解词义：(1)Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.(2)Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.放下记下你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Whydon’tyousetdownyourideasonpaper?归纳总结setabout(doingsth.)setout(todosth.)setasidesetbacksetfreesetoffsetout着手(做某事)开始,着手(做某事)留出；不顾释放；解放动身,出发(去某地);动身,出发;着手;安排,setupsetanexamplesetfireto...=set...onfire即学即用1)Passengersmaybe_______(下车)andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.2)Thebadweather_______(延误)thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.开办；建立；设立树立榜样纵火烧setdownsetbackForexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.3.onpurpose=bydesign有意地，故意地我不是故意把花瓶打破的。Ididn’tbreakthevaseonpurpose.反义词:bychance/byaccident偶然，碰巧拓展：forthepurposeofwiththepurposeof1.Hecamehere_________todiscusstheproblemwithme.2.Hemadeacarefulstudyplan______________catchingupwiththeotherstudents.为了。。的目的以。。为目的onpurposewiththepurposeof4.inorder(not)to+V-原inorderthat….soas(not)to+V-原sothat…..1)为了赶火车,她起得很早.__________catchthetrain,shegotupveryearly.___________shecouldcatchthetrain,shegot…..可放句首,只表目的不放句首,表目的或结果InordertoInorderthat为了赶火车,她起得很早.Shegotupveryearly___________catchthetrain.Shegotupveryearly____________shecouldcatchthetrain.inorderto/soastosothat/inorderthat2)他对蛇猛击一下,结果打断了它的背.Hestruckthesnake__________breakitsback.Hestruckthesnake,________hebrokeitsback.soastosothat5.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.far常与too或adj.的比较级连用“过于,…..得多”Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfartoomuchfurniture.它比我想象的要昂贵得多。ItwasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.2).toomuch/muchtoo1.Stayawayfromme!You’vebroughtme_________trouble.2.Thedressisverynice,butit’s__________dear/expensive.toomuchmuchtootoomuch+不可数名词，“太多的”muchtoo+adj/adv，“实在太”3)toomuch/toomany太多，过分toomuch后跟不可数名词toomany后跟可数名词复数--我有太多功课要做.--不能和你出去.--Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.--Ican’tgooutwithyou.6.daredare可做实义动词和情态动词Ididn’tdaretogo.--Dareyougoswimminginwinter?--No,Idaren’t.实义动词:肯定句中+带to的不定式否定句可省略to否定形式为：don’tdare情态动词：+动词原形否定形式为：daren’t过去式：dared他不敢食言。Hewon’tdaretobreakhispromise.Hedaren’tbreakhispromise.她晚上不敢独自出门。Shedoesn’tdare(to)gooutaloneatnight.Shedaren’tgooutaloneatnight.Ioftenwalkaloneatduskwithmydog.在黄昏时很难看清东西。Itisdifficulttoseeclearlyatdusk.黎明时atdawn7.atdusk在黄昏时刻….thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.8.inone’spower处于。。。的控制之中我控制了他。我可以让他为我做任何事。I’vegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.9.facetoface面对面地Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.肩并肩手牵手心贴心并排地shouldertoshoulderhandinhandhearttoheartsidebysidefacetoface/face-to-face刚才我用英语和一个外国人面对面地交谈。JustnowItalkedtoaforeignerinEnglishfacetoface.=JustnowIhadaface