人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题--

1必修五第一单元练习题I.重点词汇1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2._____________vt。打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意4._____________vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯8._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵9._____________vt.宣布；通告10._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并11._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责12._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知13._____________vi.&vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿14._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II.重点短语1._____________提出；提议以供参考2._____________得出结论3._____________除……之外没有/还有4._____________暴露在……下5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来6._____________对……严格的7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理III单句语法填空1.Diligenceandperseveranceare_____________（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.2.Wecansafelydrawa_____________（结论）thatworld’seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.3._____________（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.4.TheGeneralwas_____________（照顾）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.5.Parentsshould_____________（让……接触）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.6.No_____________（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.7.Iwasso_____________（吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.8.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_____________（询问）.9.TheUSisnowfacing_____________（严重的）economicproblems.10.Disasterscannotbe_____________（预见）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..11.Lovecan_____________（联系）parentsandtheirchildren.12.Thegovernmenthas_____________（宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.13.Hetolduswith_____________（确定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.14.Teachersshould_____________（指导）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.215.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder_____________（建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.IV语法填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲学家)ofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s35ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among24.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries25.A.inB.withC.onD.by26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance29.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery35.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.Ability3答案完形填空16.选A。Makeuseof利用;使用；makefulluseof充分利用。17.选B。Bebasedon/upon以…为基础；基于…18.选A。Reason能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.19.选B。check.v.证明无误,核对无误。意思最恰当。20.选D。根据下文的内容，modernscience“现代科学”意思最恰当。21.选A。Dateback词组，意为“回溯至”。22.选B。Timen.这里指“时代，年代”。23.选C。between与and连用，表示“在。。。和。。。之间”。24.选B。TheMiddleAgesn.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。）25.选B。[表示使用的工具,手段]用with。例如：defendthemotherlandwithone'slife用生命保卫祖国26.选B。Make,do与名词有固定搭配关系：do:bedroom,one’sbest,one’sduty,favour,harm,good,shopping,…make:discovery,appointment,arrangements,abed,achange,adecision,…27.选A。Who引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰greatmen。完整的从句是wholived/wasin…28.选B。bydegrees词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。29.选A。根据上文意思，应为：truths.事实,真理,原理30.选B。Rapidly.Adv.快，迅速地。意思最恰当。31.选B。根据句子意思，应为becauseconj.因为32.选C。Top.n.顶，顶端。Leaning.adj.倾斜的。Tower.N.塔,城堡。33.选D。Unequal.Adj.不相等的；不对称的34.选A。sciencespirit科学精神；worldspirit时代精神,世界潮流35.选B。opinion意为“观点”。