新概念二Lesson-4

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Wordsexciting/ik'saitiŋ/adj.令人兴奋的receive/ri'si:v/v.接受，收到firm/fə:m/n.商行，公司different/'difərənt/adj.不同的centre/'sentə/n.中心abroad/ə'brɔ:d/adv.在国外excitingadj.令人兴奋的excited（修饰sth.）（sb.做主语）excite（+sb.作宾语）sth.beexciting/sb.beexcitedatsth.某物使某人感到兴奋sth.excitessb.adj.感到激动的v.使激动这条新闻让人（我）激动。Thenewsisexciting.Iamexcitedatthenews.Thenewsexcitesme.interest(v.)+sb.interestinginterested(in)使某人感兴趣有趣的感到有趣的receivev.收到，接到accept（客观地）v.（主观同意）收到,收下,承认今天早晨我收到了一束花，但我没有接受。ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowers,butIdidn’tacceptit.firmcn.公司,商行adj.adv.company（同）坚固的，牢牢的坚持地他是个意志坚定的人。He’safirmperson.（坚定不移）differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBA与B不同我的书跟你的书不一样。Mybookisdifferentfromyours.cn.difference（betweenAandB）这台电脑与那台便宜的有什么不同？What’sthedifferencebetweenthiscomputerandthatcheaperone?abroadadv.在国外出国留学（直接与动词连用）goabroadstudyabroadGrammar1.现在完成时have/has+v.过去分词1）表示持续→动作过去开始到现在为止。今年夏天很热。Ithasbeenhotthissummer.2）表示结果→过去实施对现在有影响。夏天到了。Thesummerhascome.（夏天已至）3）表示经历→过去所为，对现在来说有了人生的经历。我去过长城。I’vebeentotheGreatWall.4）特殊用法①代替现在完成进行时我已经开车6个小时了。Ihavedrivenforsixhours.②与一般将来时搭配，表示将来完成我一做完这件事，就会给你打电话的。I’llcallyouwhenI’vedonethis.过去分词的变化规则与过去式相同。ExercisesAWritethesesentencesagain.Putthewordsnparenthesesintherightplace.1.Ihavehadbreakfast.（just）2.Hehasbeeninprison.（forsixmonths）Ihavejusthadbreakfast.Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.3.Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethief.4.Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimes.（already）5.HaveyoubeentoSwitzerland?（ever）（yet）Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.Youhavealreadyaskedthatquestionthreetimes.HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?6.IhavebeentoSwitzerland.（never）7.Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecords.（sofar）8.Ihaven'tseenGeorge.（lately）IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.Ihaven'tseenGeorgelately.CWhatishappening?Whathashappen?Readthesetwostatements.Thebellisringing.Thebellhasjustrung.Completethefollowinginthesameway.1.Heisleavingthehouse.2.Heishavingbreakfast.3.Sheiswritingaletter.Hehasjustleftthehouse.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.Shehasjustwrittenaletter.4.Mysisteristurningontheradio.5.Mymotherismakingthebed.6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.Shehasjustboughtanewhat.DReadthesetwostatements.Heisstillhavingbreakfast.Hehasn'thadbreakfastyet.Completethefollowinginthesameway.1.Heisstillwashingthedishes.Hehasn'twashedthedishesyet.2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.5.Wearestillreading‘Macbeth’.Shehasn'tmadethebedsyet.Hehasn’tcombedhishairyet.Shehasn’tsweptthecarpetyet.Wehaven’tread‘Macbeth’yet.EReadthesetwosentences.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Haveyouhadlunchyet?Askquestionsinthesameway.1.I'vealreadyseenthenewplayat‘TheGlobe’.Haveyouseenthenewplayat‘TheGlobe’yet?2.I'vealreadytakenmyholidays.3.I'vealreadyreadthisbook.4.I'vealreadydonemyhomework.5.I'vealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?Haveyoureadthisbookyet?Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?ReceiveandTake.Choosethecorrectwordsinthefollowing.1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.2.Haveyou(taken)(received)aletterfromhimyet.—————3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.4.Hehas(taken)(received)someflowerstoher.5.Whydidyou(receive)(take)thisbookofftheshelf.————————————TextIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralian.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Often-usedphrases1.Haveyoujustreceivedaletter?Yes,Ihave.2.Wasitfromyoursisteroryourbrother?Itwasfrommybrother.3.IsheinAustria?No,heisn’t.4.Whereishe?HeisinAustralia.5.Howlonghashebeenthere?Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.6.What’shisjob?Heisanengineer.7.Isn’theamechanic?No,heisn’t.8.Whoisheworkingfor?Heisworkingforabigfirm.9.HashetravelledinAustraliayet?Yes,hehas.10.What’shejustbought?He’sjustboughtanAustraliancar.11.Wherehashegoneinit?HehasgonetoAliceSprings.12.Itisabigtown,isn’tit?No,itisn’t.13.WhichpartofAustraliaisitin?ItisinthecentreofAustralia.14.Whichtownwillhevisitnext?HewillvisitDarwinnext.15.Wherewillhegoafterthat?HewillgotoPerthafterthat.16.Willhegotherebysea?No,hewon’t.1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。just与时连用。现在完成时receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信get/havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.==刚刚，2.HeisinAustralia.他正在澳大利亚。3.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.他在那儿已经住了6个月了。for+段时间，与动词连用延续性buyborrowdiearriveleavehavekeepbedeadbeinbeaway他已经离开3年了。Hehasbeenawayforthreeyears.4.Timisanengineer.蒂姆是个工程师。5.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的许多地方了。be+v.-ing正在做…workforworkin/at在…上班，任职（强调工作）在…上班（强调地点）a(great)numberof+cn.（多用于肯定句）=alotof+cn./un.许多（时）现在进行我有很多朋友。Ihaveagreatnumberof/alotoffriends.我有许多工作要做。Ihavealotofworktodo.6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.他刚买了一辆澳大