口译教案

InterpretingLecturedby:LiuYongACoursetoDevelopAnUnderstandingandBasicSkillsofInterpretingSchoolofForeignLanguagesChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversityWeek1I.Requirementsforandevaluationofstudents1.Attendance2.After-classpreparationforrelatedtopicsandvocabulary3.In-classperformanceandinvolvement4.Individualpresentationatthebeginningofeachclass5.FinalexamI.CourseIntroductionDuration:2termsModules:Preparing(译前准备)trainingLong-termandshort-termDecoding(听入解码)trainingActivelisteningDiscourseanalysisNotetakingMemorizing(短期记忆)trainingRetellingEncoding(编码输出)trainingCoordinating(任务协调)trainingSightinterpretingShadowingPackaging(译后总结)trainingQualityassessmentPublicspeakingParaphrasingFiguresinterpretingIdiomsinterpretingFuzzyinterpretation(模糊表达）II.AnInsightintoInterpreting1.InterpretingdefinedAcommunicativeactivityMultipleparticipants:speaker,audience,interpreterMultipletasking:listening,analyzing,note-taking,understanding,restructuring,productionConveyanceofmessagesfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage2.Interpretingvs.Translation2.1CriteriaAccuracyvs.fidelityFluencyvs.fluencyEfficiencyvs.elegance2.2Workingenvironment2.3Method2.4Feedback3.ClassificationofinterpretingBydeliverymodel:consecutiveinterpretingsimultaneousinterpretingwhisperingrelayinterpretingByoccasionandcontent:Conferenceinterpreting,businessinterpreting,courtinterpreting,mediainterpreting,communityinterpreting,telephoneinterpreting…ExamplesofCIThisisaproductlauncheventThisisatrainingcourseonsafedrivingThisisaradiointerviewThisisapressconference3.Classification(cont’d)SimultaneousinterpretingInterpretwhilethespeakerismakingspeechSpecialfacilityrequired,including:floor,booth,SIequipment(control,interpretingconsole,receiver…)Threetypes:Conferenceinterpreting,sightinterpreting,whispering—nofacilityrequiredforwhispering)SimultaneousInterpreting(rentedbooth)SIatWork(VideoMonitoringBooth)4.InterpretingProcess词汇语音句型生理心理素质逻辑层次分析Decoding听入解码Memorizing短期记忆Encoding编码输出记忆=记+忆记=脑记+笔记短期记忆技巧口译笔记技巧公众陈述技巧句子结构转换跨文化交际能力数字传译技巧专题词汇表达Pre-jobpreparationandcopingtactics译前准备策略、困境应对策略Preparing译前准备Performing现场口译Packaging译后总结5.BasicRequirementsforInterpretersStrongsenseofdutyHighleveloflinguisticproficiencyEncyclopedicandsubjectknowledgeGoodmasterofinterpretingskillsActivelisteningDiscourseanalysisNotetakingRetellingPublicspeakingParaphrasingFiguresinterpretingIdiomsinterpretingFuzzyinterpretationCross-culturalcommunicationCopingtactics6.3PModelforInterpreterTrainingP1=S+K+V+CcWhere,S=linguistic+interpretingskillsK=encyclopedic+subjectknowledgeV=professionalvocabularyandterminologiesCc=cross-culturalawarenessP2=D+M+E+CWhere,D=decoding,M=memorizing,E=encodingandC=coordinatingP3=E+Fi+CtWhere,E=peer’sevaluation,Fi=interpreter’sfeedbacks,andCt=teacher’soverallcommentsPreparingP1PerformingP2PackagingP37.ProfessionalCodesofConduct1)confidentiality（保密）2)impartiality（公正）3)accuracy（准确）4)objectiveness（客观）5)competence（胜任）8.WhatisAnInterpreter译员是被用高薪请去别听人讲话的人;译员是听得懂要翻听不懂更要翻的人;译员是说完就忘忘了还要继续说的人;译员是吃遍世界却离不开方便面的人;译员是讲话人咳嗽行自己断不能咳嗽,否则就被说成只会鹦鹉学舌的人。GoodfoodtoeatGoodpeopletomeetGoodplacetovisitGoodmoneytomakeProtocolRoutineUnit1UnitObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,youshouldbeableto:understandwhatandhowtopreparefortheinterpretingtasksinthelongrun.findwaystoimproveyourinterpretingskillsandperformance.masterthebasicwordsandexpressionsaboutprotocolroutine.knowsomeculturalbackgroundknowledgeaboutprotocolroutine.Warm-upactivity1.Howdoyouusuallyprepareforareceptiontask?2.Ispreparationnecessaryininterpreting?Why/Whynot?3.Whatandhowshallaninterpreterprepareforareception-interpretingtask?4.Whatkindofinterpretingskillsdoyouthinkaninterpretershouldmaster?PreparationTwoTypesofPre-interpretingPreparation1)Long-termPreparation2)Short-termPreparationWhat&HowtoPrepareintheLongRun1)WhattoPrepare?2)HowtoPrepare?PhraseInterpreting1.Recoverfromthejetlag2.ThoughtfulArrangement3.Hospitability4.Souvenir5.Accommodations6.Claimbaggage7.Proceedthroughthecustoms8.Itinerary9.Farewellspeech10.Adjusttothetimedifference倒时差周到的安排热情好客纪念品食宿提取行李进行海关检查行程告别辞适应时差PhraseInterpreting为……设宴洗尘向……告别不远万里来到……很荣幸……久仰大名欢迎辞赞美回顾过去展望未来美好回忆toholdabanquetinhonorof….tobidfarewellto….Comeallthewayto…I’mveryhonoredto…I'veheardsomuchaboutyou!AwelcomingaddressLookingbackLookingaheadHappymemorySentenceInterpretingWorkinpairstointerpretthesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese(Page10).我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向贵国人民致以亲切的问候和良好的祝愿。今天，我们怀着喜悦的心情欢聚在这里，欢迎来自ABC公司的布朗先生。这使我机会重见老朋友、结识新朋友。很遗憾我们要离开贵国了。说真的，这是一次非常有趣、收获很大的访问。能接待你们，我们感到很高兴。我们衷心感谢你们的光临。SentenceInterpretingWorkinpairstointerpretthesentencesfromChinesetoEnglish(Page10).Mr.Smith,I’mveryhappytowelcomeyouandalltheothermembersofyourdelegationtoourcompany.Wehopeyou’llhaveapleasantvisithere.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“isn’titagreatpleasuretohavefriendscomingfromafar?”Allowmetoexpressourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestcomingfromafar.Ihopeyouwillbefrankwithusandgiv