新概念-2-Lesson1-笔记

Lesson11Ⅰ.重点单词与短语1.theatren.电影院，戏院e.g.IworkedattheGrandTheatre.playn.比赛；游戏；戏剧；赌博e.g.It'smyfavoriteShakespeareplay.2.seat(1)n.座位,坐处haveaseat/haveagoodseat有座位；坐了个好位置takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下e.g.Pleasetakeaseat.请坐。Shesatbackinherseat.awindow/cornerseat(2)vt.向…提供座位，就坐，坐，落座;可坐…人；能容纳…人seatsb让某人就坐e.g.Heseatedhimselfbehindthedesk./Youseathim.Pleasebeseated.请就坐。（sitdown,please./Pleasetakeaseat）Theaircraftseats200passengers.区分：sit(vi)---seat(vt)MayIsithere?/Hewentandsatbehindher.3.enjoyv.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活Ienjoyitverymuch.(enjoy+n)Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.(enjoy+oneself)Ienjoyreadingverymuch.(enjoy+doing)4.loudly[ˈlaʊdlɪ]adv.高声地；吵闹地rudely[ˈru:dlɪ]adv.粗鲁地；不礼貌地5.angry[ˈæŋɡri]adj.生气的；愤怒的,发怒的be/get/grew/feelangry;makesbangry…angrywith/atsbat/aboutsthe.g.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.Itwasnotmyfault.Hefeltangryattheinjusticeofthesituation.angrily[ˈæŋgrɪlɪ]adv.愤怒地，生气地近义词：cross(脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的)6.bear[bɛə](1)v.承受,容忍,忍受Cantheicebearmyweight?Hecouldn’tbearthepain.(bear+n.)Shecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.(bear+doing)Shecan’tbeartobelaughedat.(bear+todo)bearwithsb/sth耐心对待，容忍e.g.Ifyouwillbearwithmealittlelonger,I’llansweryourquestion.近义词：stand/endure/putupwithIcan’tstandhisbrother.(暗含不喜欢)Shecouldn’tendurethethoughtofparting.（程度深）Idon’tknowhowsheputsupwithhim.（acceptsb/stheven…）(2)n.熊ablackbear/bearhug热情（热烈）的拥抱；givesbabearhug7.attentionn.注意，注意力Attention,please.payattention/payattentionto…e.g.PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.Don’tpayanyattentiontowhattheysay.Lesson12payalittle/much/more/no/closeattention8.businessn.商业，交易；生意；个人的事；私事businessman生意人dobusiness做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness因公出差Myprivatelifeisnoneofyourbusiness.(one’sbusiness指某人所关心的或份内的事)It’smybusiness.9.privateadj.私有的，私人的；秘密的；内心的；平民的，无官职的，士兵的It'smyprivateletter.It'smyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校(公立学校是publicschool)privatecitizen普通公民privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》privacyn.隐私，秘密;私事e.g.It’smyprivacy.10.conversationn.交谈，会话(非正式的会话、谈话，一般用于正式文体)atelephoneconversationhaveaconversation(withsb)(aboutsth)e.g.MyteacherhadaconversationwithmeaboutmyEnglishstudy.togetintoaconversationwithsb开始与某人攀谈haveatalk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossipⅡ.语法1.句子的种类(1)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句（按使用目的分类）1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声速度快。（说明事实）Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2）疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种：a.一般疑问句：Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按时完成工作吗？b.特殊疑问句：Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事？c.选择疑问句：Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？d.反意疑问句：Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sitdown,please.请坐。/Don'tbenervous!别紧张！4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊！(2)简单句、并列句、复合句（按结构分类）1）简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。(主)(谓)Lesson132）并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。(主)(谓)(主)(谓)3）复合句：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。主句从句2.五种基本句型1）主+谓（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。2）主+系+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。3）主+谓+宾（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主+谓+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。5）主+谓+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：Ilikewalking.(一般现在时主动语态)Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.(一般过去时主动语态)Itisusedbytravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.(一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语：Whatdoesthiswordmean?Iwon’tdoitagain.I’llgoandmoveawaythebagofricewithLinTao.You’dbettercatchabus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：Youlookthesame.Weareallhere.Keepquiteandlistentome.Helookedworried.Wehavetobeupearlyinthemoming.Ifeelterrible.Heseemedrathertiredlastnight.