英语国际音标讲解(详细版)

单词表class[klɑ:s]n班级单词音标中文意思词性•元音20个（就像汉语中的韵母）辅音28个（就像汉语中的声母）英语国际音标表:元音（20个）（韵母）•长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U:/•短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/•双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）（声母）•清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/•浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/•清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/•浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/•鼻音/m//n//ŋ/•半元音/j//w/•边音/ǀ/Lesson1元音[i:][i][ə:][ə]学习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean元音[i:]【衣发长点】•发音字母和组合:eeeaeieeiy•音标举例：[hi:]•[mi:t]•[i:t]hemeeteat[i:]根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday元音[I]【衣急促地发声】•发音字母和组合:iyeuiua•音标举例：[it]•[siks]•[pig]itsixpig根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ə:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurpleear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld元音•[ə:]【额发长音】•字母组合:irureareror•音标举例：[gə:l]•[bə:d]•['θə:ti]girlbirdthirty根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ə]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina元音•[ə]【额发短音】•字母组合:eroraroa•音标举例：['kʌlə]•['dɔktə]•[bə'nɑ:nə]colordoctorbanana根据发音规则，找出发[ə]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor[ɔ:]/ɔ:/【喔声音拖长】•字母组合:alorauourar•音标举例：：[hɔ:s]•[‘fɔ:ti]•['ɔ:təm]horsefortyautumn根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdoctorlonga:watch[ɔ]【喔急促】•发音字母:oa•音标举例：：[dɔg]•[wɔnt]•[hɔt][dɔg]dogwanthotdog根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit2.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[futbɔ:l]kiss[hɔt][i:][i][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart元音[a:]【啊嘴巴长到最大】•字母组合:ara•音标举例：：[kɑ:]•[klɑ:s]•[grɑ:s]carclassgrass根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[ʌ]【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】•发音字母:uoouoo•音标举例：[lʌv]•[bʌs]•[lʌntʃ]lovebuslunch根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap元音[æ]•发音字母:a•音标举例：[bæd]•[hæt]•[blæk]•[glæd]•badhatblackglad根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy•音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher[i:][i][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][a:][Λ][æ][e]Lesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite•[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoy:boytoyoi:oilboilcoin•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk•[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown•根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1．mousecloudarmclown2.