贵州省贵阳三十八中2020届高三英语上学期11月月考试题(无答案)

贵阳市第三十八中学2020学年度第一学期11月月考高三英语学科考试试卷时间：2020年11月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren'splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterCompletedin2020,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2020SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird'sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2020SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2020.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird'sNest,Beijing.2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.C.Itaddedanextraviewing-platform.D.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.3.Howdoesthebird'sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.D.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.4.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playmusicalinstruments.C.Watchdifferentperformances.D.Attendsciencelectures.BTravelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedanawfultensioninthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.Ifitwasacartoon,rememberedMurphy,therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears.Astheboy'selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_______.A.afamilyignoredthewarningsB.aboyrefusedtositinhisseatC.smokewascomingoutoftheengineD.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination6.Murphysuccessfullyhandledtheawfultensionby_______.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.communicatingwiththeboyC.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers'attitudeatlast?A.Theboy'simprovement.B.Theplane'ssafelanding.C.Theteacher'sefforts.D.Thecrew'sbehavior.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcautious.B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.D.Patientandenthusiastic.CItprobablywon'tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryo