外研社高一英语《My-First-Day-at-Senior-High》Grammar课件

外研版高一年级(必修1)Module1Grammar教学内容和目标:通过观察,分析,归纳本模块的语法--一般现在时、现在进行时的不同用法和以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。Readthefollowingsentencesfromthepassage,thenanalyzethetenses.1.IliveinShijiazhuang，acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.I'mlookingforwardtodoingit!(1)一般现在时的句型结构①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词(+其它)②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语主语+don’t(doesn’t)+实义动词原形(+其它)③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)(2)一般现在时的用法1)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,真理,格言,警句等。①Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。②Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。③TomorrowisSunday.明天星期天。2)表示目前，现在经常发生的动作,习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),onceaweek等。①Classbeginsateighteverymorning.每天早晨八点钟开始上课。②Healwaysworksatnight.他经常在晚上工作。(3)表示主语现在的特征、性格、身份地位或说话时的感觉、状态等。例句：HelikesreadingwhilehiswifelikeswatchingTV.Heisalawyer.4)表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作,事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,finish,continue,start,begin等。①Theplanearrivesat8o’clock.飞机八点到。②SchoolbeginsonMarch5.三月五日开学。5)主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,bythetime,assoonas。常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase(that),provided(that).①Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook.我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。②IwilltellhimthatassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。③Wehavetowaitherebeforehecomes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。6)用于戏剧,电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。①HepassestheballtoJohn.他把球传给约翰。②Therearefivepeopleinthepicture.在这幅画中有五个人。(1)IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI__backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go(2)Giveherthebookwhenyou____.A.willmeether.B.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingher.(3)----IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter,butIdon’thaveanystamps.----I’llbuysomeforyou,ifI___tothepostoffice.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.went7)询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Itsays,“Noparking.”—那通知说什么？—通知说：“不准停放车辆。”Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时(1)现在进行时的基本结构①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词(2)现在进行时的用法1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!,Listen!等词汇。①Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看,那只大鸟正在飞走。②Heiswatchingamovienow.他现在正在看电影。2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。3)与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。①Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)②Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。)4)表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。)如:IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatres.今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers(工作机会、工作职位）?—No.I_____.（辽宁2008）A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaitingExercises2.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai_____at9o’clockintheevening.A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave3.Putonyourcoat!I_____youdowntothedoctor.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take4.We’llleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetoyouifyou_____ontime.A.comeB.willcomeC.won’tcomeD.don’tcome巩固练习MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways_____(getup)veryearly.I_______(exercise)thismonth,soI___(jog)everymorning.I____(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI___(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.getupexercisejogwalkliveNowI_________(sit)intheclassroomand___________(listen)tomynewteacher’sself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She______(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_______________(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI_________________(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.amsittingamlisteningsmilesamwritingdownamlookingforward以ing和ed形式结尾的形容词(1)英语中有一种动词叫“使动词”，主要有interest，worry，surprise，frighten，tire，excite，move，puzzle，bore,disappoint，encourage，discourage，satisfy，delight，please，amaze等。这些动词都是及物动词，它们的现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，ing形式具有主动意味，意为“令/使人……的”，可作表语和定语，常用来表示事物或人的特点、属性等；ed形式意为“某人感觉……的”，可作表语和定语，多用来修饰人，说明人的情绪、感情等。。1.Thegirlletouta_________cryatthesightofthesnake.看到蛇,女孩尖叫起来。frightenedThegirlwasfrightened.2.His__________shoutscaredtheboys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.frightening又如：Hispuzzledlookmademeveryangry.他迷惑的样子使我很生气。Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryoneofusveryexcited.那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。NoneofthebanksIspoketowereinterested.我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。WilliamHartleylookeddisappointedwhenthebooksellerrefusedtherequest.当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉·哈特利显得很失望。Defargewaspleasedattheirarrival.对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。Thatsoundsveryinteresting.那听起来倒挺有趣的。这类词常见的有：interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的surprising令人惊奇的；surprised惊奇的astonishing惊人的；astonished感到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的；discouraged泄气的puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的tiring令人厌倦的；tired疲劳的pleasing令人高兴的；pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的；satisfied满意的worrying令人担心的；worried担心的frightening恐怖的；frightened受惊的boring乏味的；无聊的delighted高兴的devoted忠实的1.Thesituationismore____thanever.I’m_____aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzlingExercisesI2.The______news______Jim.Hewas_____atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising;surprising3.Itwasso___a