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InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标表英语国际音标表(48个)元音Vowels(20个)单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/英语国际音标表(48个)辅音Consonants(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ts//ʃ//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/dz//ʒ//dʒ//dr//r//ǀ/边音鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/w//j/元音20个1./i://ɪ//i:/长元音,嘴角向两边张开,口形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,流露出微笑表情,与E发音相同。e.g.beatdeepsea/ɪ/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,口形扁平,干脆利落。e.g.bithillinteresting2./ɜ://ə//ɜ:/长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍抬起。e.g.girlfirstsu`perbwork`perfectman/ə/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。e.g.breakfastwelcomehello3./ɔ://ɒ//ɔ:/长元音,双唇收得比/ɔ/更小更圆,并向前突出,舌尖离下齿,舌后部抬得比/ɔ/略高。e.g.airporttalkmorningglory牵牛花,昙花一现/ɒ/短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,双唇稍收圆,但不突出,舌身低,舌尖离下齿,。e.g.lockcoffeegotoseedoctor4./u://ʊ//u:/长元音,双唇比/u/收得更小更圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量后缩。e.g.movespoonshoot/ʊ/短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些。e.g.woodsugargoodcook5./ɑ://ʌ//ɑ:/长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖离下齿,下巴放低,轻松发音。e.g.smartdancerhearttransplant/ʌ/短元音,嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起。e.g.luckylovetrustus!/æ/短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,上下齿之间的距离相当于两个手指的厚度。e.g.happyapplefact/e/短元音,张口程度比/i/音大,上下齿之间可容纳一个食指尖,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。e.g.getAmericacigarette6./æ//e/7./eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//eɪ/口形由半开到合,与字母A发音相同。e.g.railwaystationwaitforthemail/aɪ/前重后轻,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。e.g.whiteliesilentnight/ɔɪ/前重后轻,双唇由圆到扁,口形从开到合。e.g.joinenjoyaspoiltboy8./aʊ//əʊ//aʊ//a/重读,/ʊ/轻读,口形由大到小。e.g.houseshoutdowntownhorseshortdoor/əʊ/的发音也是一个过程,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。e.g.throwasnowballwalkalongthecoast9./ɪə//eə//ʊə//ɪə/前重后轻,双唇始终半开。e.g.zerobeardvolunteerexperiencedengineermountaineer/eə/前重后轻,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。e.g.hairbearheir继承人millionairecarefullibrarian/ʊə/前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆到半开。e.g.surecuretourist辅音28个1./p//b//p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。e.g.toppepperpickup/b//b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。e.g.BigBen英国大本钟beautifulbutterfly2./t//d//t/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。e.g.getabitetoeattitfortat/d//d/和/t/发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。e.g.deepdebtdaughter3./k//g//k/舌后部抵住软腭憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带不振动。e.g.duckkindchocolatecake/g//g/和/k/发音相似,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带需振动。e.g.goodgoatangry4./s//z//s/双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,但声带不振动。e.g.bestzestsun/z//z/口形与/s/,双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,但声带需振动。e.g.zerozoojazzmusic5./ʃ//ʒ//ʃ/双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气,声带不振动。e.g.flashshinefashionshopwashingmachine/ʒ/口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。e.g.pleasuredecisionleisuretime6./tʃ//dʒ//tʃ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。e.g.charmcheerChinesechess/dʒ/和/tʃ/发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。e.g.adjustjokebridge7./f//v//f/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。e.g.laughfruitsoftsofa/v//v/和/f/发音相似,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。e.g.Iloveyouverymuch.8./θ//ð//θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。e.g.baththinkhealthythreethousandthankyou/ð/口形与/θ/相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带需振动。e.g.breaththosebrothersmoothfeather9./ts//dz//ts/舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。e.g.seatsrootsfruits/dz/和/ts/发音相似,舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,但声带需振动。e.g.readsgoodsneeds10./tr//dr//tr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带不振动。e.g.traintrytruck/dr/和/tr/的发音相似,双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带需振动。e.g.drydreamdrink11./h//r//ǀ//h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。e.g.havehillhappen/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。e.g.breadredrush/ǀ/舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖用力弯曲,气流从舌旁边送出,声带振动。e.g.lovelittlegoalnational12./m//n//ŋ/鼻音/m/双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。e.g.moneyroommountain/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。e.g.needsonmorning/ŋ/双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。e.g.youngsongtongue13./j//w/半元音/j/嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动。(yeah)e.g.yearyoungyellow/w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似/u:/e.g.waitwatchwhale1.It’smytreatthistime.2.Don’tbotherme.I’mbusynow!3.Wedon’tbelieveinyou.4.Iappreciateyoursupportverymuch.5.Whyishesohappytoday?6.Hedreamedasweetdreamlastnight.Exercise1.IwanttoimprovemypoorEnglish.2.IthinkyoushouldstudyCrazyEnglish.3.I’dliketoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.4.WhatafoolIwastodosuchathing!5.Ihavenoideaabouthername.6.Idon’tlikeworkingovertime.Exercise1.Iliketoridemylightwhitebike,andflyawhitelightkitewithmywife.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood.3.Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!4.Hethrewthreefreethrows.5.InthekitchenIfrythechicken.AflyfliesintothekitchenwhileIfrythechicken.Twister
本文标题:国际音标表
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