译林牛津高中英语模块五必修M5-U2单词精讲系列

Module5Unit2'Environmentn.环境'~aladj.环境的，与环境有关的'~~lyadv.环境上，与环境有关地'~~istn.环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.Sheisnotusedtothenewenvironment.她对新环境不习惯。Wearerequiredbyenvironmentprotectingdepartmenttouse'anthracite.环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。Acorridorofundevelopedland,asalongariverorbetweenurbancenters,thatisreservedforre/creat/ion/aluseorenvironmentalpreservation.Ruralremote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。Ontheissueofindustrialpollution,theenvironmentalactivistpleadwiththegovernmentnottosoft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。Thisbreedofenvironmentalistopposeseverything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。brood1.reserven.保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt.保留，保存，预订2.preserve[pri'zə:v]v.保存,保留,维护n.蜜饯,禁猎区preservationn.保护；保存3.conserve[kənˈsə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存conservationn.保护自然资源；保存,防止流失,守恒conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈versen.诗歌4.savev.救,节省,保存E.g.1.AsIrequiremoneyquicklyImustdrawonmyreserve.由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。Pleasereserveaseatforme.请为我预定一个座位。bookHestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。2.Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat.盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类。Itriedtopreservemyindependence.我试图保持自己的独立性。Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.这些画保存的非常好。Partialandtemporarysacrifice(non-preservation)isincurredforthesakeofgeneralandpermanentpreservation.部分的暂时的牺牲(不保存),为了全体的永久的保存。（为了…起见，看在…的份上）3.IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressontheconservationofournaturalresources.请允许我重提我们刚才讨论过的问题，我想我们应该强调保存我们的自然资源。Whodiscoveredtheconservationofenergy?谁发现了能量守恒？Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources.大多数人已认识到保护自然资源的必要。4.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou'llhavetodolater.留著点儿劲儿，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。Alltheguestshavegonesaveone.除了一个人外，所有客人都走了。Childrenshouldlearntosave.孩子们应学会储蓄。HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。Pre'sent[priˈzent]vt.赠(送)呈现TV~ern.电视节目主持人[ˈprezənt]a.出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物e.g.Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。Hewouldnotbeelectedonpresentform.鉴於他的现时表现，他不可能当选。Hasthebuilderpresentedhisbillyet?营造商把帐单送来了吗？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting/conference?到会的有多少人?beabsentfromI'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。Thereisnotimelikethepresent.机不可失,时不再来。赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。supply/provide/offer引起(问题),造成(困难)[(+to/with)]Allthispresentednewsafetyproblems.所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。提出,提交,呈递[(+to)]Some300paperswerepresentedattheconference.会上提出了大约三百篇论文。呈现;描述;出示[(+to)]Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。debaten.&vi.辩论，争辩．争论Debateon/about...withsb.debateupon...with同……讨论有关……,同辩论有关……Topicfordebate;debatetopic辩题e.g.Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation.她考虑是否接受他的邀请。Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题。arguevi.~withsb.aboutsth.e.g.争论,辩论;争吵[(+with/over/about)]I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。提出理由[(+for支持/against反对)]Hearguedagainsttheplan.他据理反对这个计划。说服persuade[(+into/outof)]Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。industrialadj.工业的，产业的n.工业公司industrialwealth靠勤劳取得的财富industry[ˈindəstri]n.工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋E.g.1.Thestockbrokerhasplacedthemoneyinindustrialstock.证券经纪人已用那笔钱购入了工业股票。TheindustrialexpositionwillbeheldonSeptember.工业博览会将于九月召开。Theroleofhighandnew-techindustrialzonesandindustrialparkswasfullyexploited.Vigorouseffortsweremadetodevelopserviceprovidersforindustrialapplicationofhighandnewtechnologies.充分发挥高新技术产业开发区和工业园区的作用,积极发展高新技术产业化服务体系。Wedohaveanindustrialpolicy--ormoreaccurately,hundredsofindustrialpolicies.我们实际上是有工业政策的--说得更为精确一点,我们有数以百计的工业政策。2.Theautoindustryhasbroughtmanypeopleto'Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。Sincetheadventofa'tomicpower,therehavebeengreatchangesinindustry.自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。Thereislaudatorytitleofsmokelessindustryandeternalrisingindustryintouristindustry.Thetouristindustryhasalreadystoodsidebysidewiththepe'troleumindustry,automobileindustryforthreemajorindustriesintheworld.旅游业素有“无烟产业”和“永远的朝阳产业”的美称,它已经和石油业、汽车业并列为世界三大产业。awfuladj.可怕的Poisonn.毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害vt.毒害,摧毁,中毒poisonousadj.有毒的E.g.1.Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman'sstomach.在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。Areourchildrenbeingpoisonedbyleadintheatmosphere?我们的儿童是否受著空气中铅的毒害？Thechemicalcompaniesarepoisoningourriverswith'effluent.这些化学公司排出废水污染著我们的河流。2.Somesnakeshavepoisonousfangs.有些蛇长有毒牙。Antitoxinissubstancethatactsagainstapoisonoussubstanceandpreventsitfromhavingaharmfuleffect.抗毒素是抵抗有毒物质并防止其产生有害作用的物质。Pollutepollutionn.污染E.g.1.Ourstoreneversellsbookswhichpollutethemind.我们书店从不出售污染心灵的书籍。2.Pollutionposesathreattothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。Special（单复同）物种,种类layvt.产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放（同say/pay--laidlaid）lievi.说谎(~d~d)~tosb.aboutsth.todosth.lievi.躺，位于（laylain）~in...躺在，位于，（理由等）在于E.g.Heliedabouthisagetojointhearmy.他为了参军谎报了年龄。Manywomenlieabouttheirage.许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话。Heliedhimselfoutoftrouble.他用欺骗手段摆脱了困境。Thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.消除紧张的方法在於学会放松。Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。Ihavelainawakeallnightthinkingofthem.我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。atmospheren.大气，空气；,气压；气氛，氛围e.g.Thereisanatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromtheatmosphereofabigcity.在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛，和大城市