将来进行时用法

将来进行时用法1.意义：“将来某时（段）正进行，预计不久要发生。通常用在口语中，语气委婉顿生情。”2.构成：将来进行时由“助动词will/shall+be+现在分词”构成，具体用法如下：(1)表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,intwodays,tomorrowevening等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：IwillbehavinganEnglishclassat8tomorrow.我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Marywillbeworkinginthefactoryinthenexttwomonths.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。(2)在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。如：ThistimetomorrowIshallbeflyingtoNewYork.明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。At7:00thiseveningIwillbewatchingthenewsprogrammesonTV.今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(3)表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。如：Webelievethatpeasants’lifewillbegettingbetterandbetter.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。Ifwedon’tdoso,weshallbemakingaseriousmistake.如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。(4)表示亲切或委婉的语气。如：Whenshallwebemeetingagain?我们什么时候再见面？【注意】在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.过马路时要当心。IfTomisdoinghishomeworkwhenyoucomeback,don’tdisturbhim,please.你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：Shewon’tbehavingameetinginherofficeat8:00tomorrow.明天8点她不在办公室开会。Whatwillyoudoatfivetomorrowafternoon?明天下午五点你将干什么？(2)将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时表示临时决定。如：WewillbetakingourholidayattheseasideinJuly.七月份我们要去海边度假。－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？－Oh,no.Iwillcallhernow.噢，没有。我现在就告诉她。(3)将来进行时不表示个人意愿。如：Theywillbemeetingusatthestation.他们会在车站接我们的。(4)将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。如：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么时候会处理完这些信件？WhenshallIbeexpectingyouthisevening?今天晚上我几点等你？将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.10.---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?---Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed10.---Ringmeatsevena.m.?---No,notthatearly!I________.A.sleepB.willsleepC.amsleepingD.willbesleeping11.Youknow,I______lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstinterview.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen12.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad填空1.He__________(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.