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11英语十大魔鬼动词英语十大魔鬼动词动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。TOEFL听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。1.Catchcatchacold感冒;受凉catchfire着火;变得流行,火起来catchholdof抓住catchon流行;领会catchonto理解catchone’sbreath喘气;休息catchone’seye/attention引人注目/引起注意catchsightof看见catchupwith赶上2.Comecomealong过来;进展,发展comealongwith随同comeacross偶尔遇见,偶尔发现comeat袭击;拜见comeby从旁走过comearound到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场comearound/roundto赞成;同意comeback回来/想起,记起comeby获得,得到;拜访,串门comebetween离间,使分开,使产生隔阂comedownwith因……而病倒;患…病comedown流传cometothepoint抓住要点comeintocontactwith与……接触comeinfor遭到,受到(责备等):Thereporter’sworkcameinforcriticism.comeon发生,赶快comeoff发生,举行comeoffit别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了comeout发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称comeintooperation启用cometoastandstill停止22cometoastop停止;到站cometoanend结束cometolight真相大白;显露cometrue梦想成真comethrough按要求(或期望)做:Iaskedfortheirhelp,andtheycamethrough.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。comeupto达到;符合;不辜负(liveupto)comeupwith提出;赶上comeupon偶然发现(或遇见)comealongway取得进展;明显提高comealltheway远道而来;大老远跑来comeinhandy迟早有用comeintobeing诞生,形成comeoutof从(某场所)出来;出自cometoone’smind想起cometothinkofit回头想起cometoanagreement达成协议comewhatmay无论如何3.Dodoafavor帮忙dogoodto有益于doharmto有害于dodamage使受到损失do(one)in使精疲力竭;杀死do(one)outof骗取:Hispartnersdidhimoutofhisfairshareofthemoney.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。doawaywith废除;去掉do(one’s)ownthing做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事doordie需要拼命,需要全力以赴doover重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)doone’sbest竭尽全力dowith与……有关;使用;(通常与could连用)需要,想要dowellby和…交往时举止得体:Thechildrenhavedonewellbytheiragedparents.和上了年纪的父母在一起时,孩子们表现很好。dowithout将就;没……也行dodishes洗碗dothewindows擦窗dothekitchen收拾厨房dothebeds收拾床铺doone’steeth刷牙doone’sface抹粉doone’shair做头发doone’stie打领带33doanarticle写文章doafilm拍电影dothelaundry洗衣服dothewashing洗衣服doastory报道doerrands差使;杂事errand['erənd]差事:Ourneighboraskedmetorunanerrandtothestoredowntown.我们的邻居让我去市中心的商店跑一趟。dojusticeto…公平地评价/对待4.Getgetacross穿过;清楚表达;使理解getaccustomedto=getusedto习惯于getalong进展;相处;度日getat暗示;够得着,触及;getawaywith逃脱getboreddoing厌倦做某事getby(勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去getdownto开始处理;开始认真对待getdown使难过gethurt受伤getone’shopesup使某人产生希望getevenwith扯平getgoing开始getholdof掌握;了解getintheway挡道getin进入,被允许进入;到达getintouchwith与……建立联系getsomewhere/nowhere有(无)进展getofftheground有所进展;突破getoff被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;getonone’snerves使……心烦geton和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;getover恢复;克服getoverwith熬过,做完,结束(不快之事)getridof摆脱getout离开,逃走;泄露;生产,出版;getit明白;受惩罚,受责备getaroundtodoing抽时间做某事;接着做,回到(某事)getaround回避,规避;往来各处,各处旅行;广为人知,传播getstraightA’s(成绩)得全Agetthrough通过,完成;取得联系gettogether集合;聚集;整理gettothebottomofsth.弄清真相getabitetoeat随便吃点东西getalongwithout…可以没有;可以不需要getalong{1.与…和睦相处2.44设法过得去3.离开}getawayfrom逃离;远离;getawaywithacrime犯罪却逍遥法外getaway离开;逃走;getbacktosb.onsth.回头再说;稍后再谈getbackat报复getbehind支持getbehindonorwith拖延,拖欠getcutoff(电话)被切断getingreatshape把身体锻炼得很棒getintheline站在队中getintoshape锻炼getoffonthewrongfoot一开头就很不顺利getsth.onone’smind烦恼;担心gettimeofffrom从……中抽出时间gettoaphone找得着电话get/bereadyfor准备好getupdates保持联系getahead取得进步;获得成功5.Gogoabout流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续goafter追求;追逐goalong配合:shedecidedtogoalongwiththeirplansforthesurpriseparty.goaround足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动gobeyond超出;胜过gobackon违背(诺言等)goby凭……判断;顺便拜访godown下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)goDutch各付个的;AA制goin(into)详细调查;从事goinfor赞成;参加(考试);热衷于gooff消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声gooffonme对我发脾气goonwith=goahead继续goout出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会gooutofone’swaytodosth.不辞辛苦做...goover参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);gothrough通过;经历;完成gothroughwith把…进行到底,完成,实现gosteady(和某人)正式确定恋爱关系goup上升;增长;上涨gounder倒闭,失败,垮掉goallout全力以赴;竭尽全力gooutofbusiness歇业;停业55gowithoutsaying不用说,不言而喻onthego忙个不停的gothroughalotofmoney花了很多钱6.Keepkeepaneyeonsth.照看;密切注视keepinmind记住keepintouchwith与……保持联系keeppacewith与……同步前进keepoff避开keepback隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存forkeeps永久地keepon(doing)继续(做某事)keepone’sfingercrossed祝……好运keep(one’s)eyesopenorpeeled密切注视keep(one’s)headabovewater(通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keeptrackof追踪;知道;理解keep(one’s)sanity保持镇静keepupwith跟上;继续keepupone’sspirits振作精神keepcool保持冷静keepcounton保持联系keepsth.inmind把……记在心上keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)tooneself不与人交往;保守某事keepone’sopinion/ideatooneself不把想法告诉别人7.Makemakeafuss大惊小怪;小题大做makeadvances取得进展makewar发动战争makeaneffort努力makeanightofit痛快的玩一晚makeadayofit做了一整天makealiving谋生makeacomeback东山再起makeaface扮鬼脸makeawaywith拿走,偷走makeapointof坚持要makebelieve假装,假扮makecertain肯定;确认makedo凑合,将就makeendsmeet收支平衡makefriends交朋友66makefor有利于,有助于makeit成功makelightof认为…不重要makemuchof重视makethedeadline赶上最后期限makeafortune=makebigbucks挣大钱makenodifference毫无区别makeadifference有影响,有关系makeout辨认出;理解;填写makeoffwith(迅速)拿走,偷走makeover翻新,重做makeroomfor给……腾地方makesense有意义makesure确保makethebestof最充分利用;积极对待(坏局面)makethemostof尽量利用makeup(for)弥补;赔偿;补考;化装;组成makeupone’smind下决心makepurchase买东西;购物makethewrongturn拐错了弯8.Putputanendto=putastopto终止putaside撇开putacross沟通,交流,被理解putaway把……放回原处;收起来putby留存,积蓄putdown把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;putforward提出putoff延期putintopractice实践puton穿上;上演putsth.inorder把……弄整齐puttouse使用putup举起;安顿;参与;建立putupwith容忍;忍受putupto(doing)怂恿,唆使putout熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯putoutwith对某人生气putoutby由于某事而生气putthroughto电话接通putoveron欺骗,愚弄9.Take77takeaction采取行动takeadvantageof利用takeafter仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像takecareof照顾takeeffect生效take(sb.)foraride欺骗,蒙骗(某人)takechargeof负责;管理takein接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗takeintoaccount=takeaccountof把……考虑进去takeintoconsideration考虑到takeiteasy不要紧张;慢慢来take
本文标题:英语十大动词
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