江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用

词汇运用秦淮区五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。56.Thedoctor▲（建议）myfathernottosmokeanymorewhenmyfatherwenttoseehimlastweek.57.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadof▲(支付)someonetodoit.58.Johnis14yearsoldandheisin▲(年级)EightatRockyMountainHighSchool.59.Lastmonth,a▲(交通)accidenthappenedinChongqingandovertenpeoplelosttheirlives.60.—Thisdeskismuch▲(重的)thanthatone.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?—Noproblem!B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61.We’llgoonaschooltripthiscomingFriday.Allofusfeelexcitedand▲(cheer).62.Theseold▲(shelf)areuseless.Iwillgivethemtothefarmnearby.63.Ifyouwantsome▲(far)informationaboutourcommunity,pleasevisitourhomepage.64.—Tim,▲(be)politetoyourgrandmother.—Sorry,Iwon’tbesorudenexttime.65.The▲(win)ofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinMedicineareJamesAllisonfromtheUSAandTasukuHonjofromJapan.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。placesofinteresthaveatripTurnonwentmuchmoreHenry:Hi,Emily.What’syourtravelplanforthenextsummerholiday?Emily:Well,let’s66together,OK?Henry:Goodidea!Whereshallwego?Emily:WhataboutgoingtoQingdao,aseasidecity?Henry:I’mafraidthat’snotagoodidea.I67therewithmyparentslastyear.Emily:Isee.ThenhowaboutBeijing?Therearemany68.Henry:ButtheweatherinBeijingistoohotinsummer.Emily:Thenwhat’syouridea?Henry:IhearJiuzhaigouisopentothepublicrecently.Andit’s69beautifulthanbefore.Emily:Yeah.It’sreallyaplaceofnature.Henry:OK.70thecomputerandfindmoreinformationaboutit.五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)56.advised57.paying58.Grade/Year59.traffic60.heavierB)61.cheerful62.shelves63.further64.be65.winnersC)66.haveatrip67.went68.placesofinterest69.muchmore70.Turnon南京市一中五、词汇应用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。56.Ifyouwantthesaladmoredelicious,youcan__________(增加)somegrapesandlemons.57.Mr.Liisanewteacherinourschool.Heoftenfeels__________(无聊)afterwork.Maybewecaninvitehimtotakepartincolourfulactivitieswithus.58.ThisPhysicsproblemissodifficultthatwecan__________(讨论)itwithourclassmates.59.Itstartedtorainduringthetrip.__________(幸好),wetookourumbrellathere.60.Ifyouanswerthesequestionscorrectly,youcangeta__________(免费的)bottleasapresent.B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。61.Blueismysister’sfavoritecolor.Shespentfivehours__________(paint)herbedroombluethedaybeforeyesterday.62.OurteachersaysthattheFrenchisoneofthemostbeautiful__________(language)intheworld.63.AlthoughtheticketoftheWorldParkis__________(use),Iwillkeepitforever.64.Beforeclimbingthemountain,mybrotheradvisedme__________(fill)thebottlewithhotwater.65.Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowthe__________(high)ofherexactly.C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。choose;amcrazyabout;British;win;puttingupA:Hi,whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?B;Oh,I’m66____________aposteraboutabasketballgameonthewall.Thereisanimportantmatchbetween67____________schoolandAmericanschool.A:Really?That’sagoodidea.I68____________playingbasketball.Whichteamdoyouthinkwill69____________.B:Iamnotsure,butIdecideto70__________Americanteamtosupport.Theyareveryhard-working.A:I’llcheerforAmericanteam,too.Ican’twaittowatchthisexcitinggame.Let’sgotogether.五、词汇应用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。56.add57.bored58.discuss59.Luckily60.freeB.根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。61.painting62.languages63.useless64.tofill65.heightC.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。66.puttingup67.British68.amcrazyabout69.choose70.Win南师附中树人学校五、词汇（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的首字母、中文或英文解释填写单词。1.Then,afterI______(afteralongtime)gotbackonthehighway,Ifoundtherewasnogasatall.2.OurEnglishteachersalways______(tellsomeonewhatyouthinkhe/sheshoulddo)thestudentstohaveacertainhoureachdayforreading.3.Tony’s______（幽默的）wordsmadepeoplelaughandsmile.4.Holidaysareforseeingthesights,hearingthe______（语言）andtastingthesmells.5.D______theexam,studentsshouldwritedowntheanswerstothequestionscarefullyonthepapers.【参考答案】finally;advises;humorous;languages;During【思路解析】1.根据英文释义，“过了很长时间”，所以是finally。2.根据英文释义，应该是“建议”的意思，因为主语是单数，所以填advises。3.根据中文提示，这边填形容词humorous，注意拼写。4.根据中文释义，应该填名词复数languages。5.根据上下文，“在考试期间”，所以填during。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinafor______(far)studynow.2.PresidentXi’s______(smile)faceoftenappearsonnewspapers,magazinesandbooks.3.______(luck),Ibroughtmyumbrellawithme,orIwouldgetwet.4.It’stimeforlunch.Help______(you)tosomefish,children.5.Afterthekid______(attend)thecourse,thefamilywenthomefordinner.【参考答案】further;smiling;Luckily;yourselves;attended【思路解析】1.考察形容词比较级。“更多外国学生来中国为了更深远的学习”，所以应该填比较级further。2.根据句意，“习主席微笑的面庞”，应该填smiling。3.根据后文“我带了伞所以没有淋湿”，应该是幸运的，所以填luckily，注意大写。4.考察反身代词。根据后文的“孩子们”，应该用反身代词的复数yourselves。5.考察谓语动词。根据后文，本句是一般过去时，前面也应该用过去式attended。C）根据括号中的要求改写句子。（每空一词）1.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.（改为同义句）Shanghaiis________________________cityinChina.2.It’sonlytenminutes’walkfrommyschooltomyhome.（对划线部分提问）__________________itfromyourschooltoyourhome?3.Thestoryhappenedonehundredyearsago.（改为同义句）Thestory____________onehundredyearsago.4.Shecan’tdancewell.It’sbetterforhertodosomethingelse.（改为同义句）She__________________somethingelsebecauseshecan'tdancewell.5.It’simportant,soyoushouldn’tsayitout.（改为同义句）It'simportant,soyoushould