人教版高中英语必修一Unit2-English-around-the-world--grammar-

人教课标高一必修1Unit2“whenI’mPresident,Iwillgolinebylinetomakesurethatwearenotspendingmoneyunwisely.”BarackObamaHesaid…“Televisionisnotreallife.Inreallifepeopleactuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopandgotojobs.”BillGatesHesaid…微软Openthewindow.Pleaseopenthewindow.Would/Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(command)(request)(verypolite)Classifythem(P12)intocommandsandrequests.命令多用祈使句表达（动词开头或否定句Don’t开头）Openthewindow.Dothatnow./Don’tdothat!Please…Would/Couldyou…?CanIplease…?1.“Lookatthisexample,”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldustolookatthatexample.2.“Turnofftheradio!”themothersaidtoherchild.→Themothertoldherchildtoturnofftheradio.3.“Dothatnow!”thebosssaidtotheworker.→Thebosstoldtheworkertodothatthen.1.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?”sheasked.→Sheaskedmetoseeherflat.3.“Couldyoupleasesingasong?”sheaskedthegirl.→Sheaskedthegirltosingasong.请求或命令的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构:tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.1.如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。2.Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”→Theofficerordered/toldhimnottoleavehispost.1.“Bequiet!”Cindysaidtous.→Cindytoldustobequiet.3.Thegirlsaidtoher,“Couldyousaythisagain,please?”→Hetoldtheboynottoplaywithfire.4.“Don’tplaywithfire,”hesaidtotheboy.→Thegirlaskedhertosaythatagain.StudentA(Doctor):“…”StudentB:thedoctorasked/toldme…