2018年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】(完整版)

2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)Directions:thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.1.Debra:Oh!Whatabeautifulcat!Whatdoyouthink?Donald:_____DogsaremoreloyalthancatsA.IthinkI’drathergetadog.B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!C.Ihavenoidea.D.Youhavetocleanafterit.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。2.Jane:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.Mary:_____Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.Jane:Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.A.That’sridiculous.B.That’sfunnyC.That’scoolD.That’sgreat【答案】B【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。”3.Jennifer:It’sfreezingoutside!_____Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.Gabricla:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.A.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.B.TheweatherreportwasrightC.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.【答案】C【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？”4.Tony:Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:I’mOK._____A.Youarewelcome!B.FancymeetingyouthereC.Aren’tyouhappy?D.Thankyouforasking【答案】D【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。”5.Ruby:Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?Dora:_____A.I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.B.Canyoutellmeyourname?C.OK,thankyouforyourhelpD.That’sverykindofyou.【答案】A【解析】由“CanIhelpyou?（我能为您效劳吗？）”；“I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.（我打电话是想投诉）”6.Steve:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?IhaveSpriteandorangejuice.Bob:_____A.I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.B.Howcanitbe?C.That’squitealrightD.Spritewouldbefine.【答案】D【解析】问句：“你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁”。回答“橘子汁就好。”7.Jane:Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon?Bill:_____A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.B.That’sabrilliantidea.C.I’msureitisn’tsobad.D.Ofcoursewedo【答案】B【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢？”。回答“那是个好主意。”8.Louis:CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?A.Yes,youdoB.GoaheadC.That’sagoodideaD.Yes,certainly【答案】D【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？”。回答“是的，当然了。”9.Mori:Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.Susan:_____A.Nevermind.B.GladyoucouldmakeitC.Don’tbotherwiththat.D.I’dbetteraskyou.【答案】B【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。谢谢你邀请我。”；“很高兴你能来。”10.Julie:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?Jack:_____A.I’mallearstoyouB.Iwouldn’tmindthatC.I’drathernotD.It’suptoyou【答案】D【解析】“有任何建议吗？”对应“由你来决定。”11.Bruce:I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!Alice:_____Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!A.Icansayso.B.It’sthatright?C.Icantell.D.Isitpossible?【答案】C【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。”对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。”12.Joan:Whyareyousolate?Michael:_____Ilefttheminthecar.A.Icouldn’tfindmycarkeysB.Youknowwhathappened?C.Ididn’tcatchthebusD.Mycarwasoutoforder【答案】A【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚？”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了。”13.Terri:Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:_____There’stoomuchwork.A.NowayB.That’srightC.ItislikelyD.Ithinkso【答案】A【解析】“德里克，你不认为你应该度假吗？即使是一到两天就可以。”；“绝对不可能。有太多工作。”14.Donald:Let’seatout,shallwe?Debra:I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalreadyDonald:_____Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.A.Yousaidit!B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.I’mbrokeD.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗？”；“我身无分文”。15.Timothy:Stanley,there’saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.Stanley:_____Canyouaskhimtohold?TellhimI’lltalkwithhiminafewseconds.A.WhoisMr.Miller?B.I’mbusyatthemomentC.Idon’tknowhimD.What’shappened?【答案】B【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接电话。”；“我现在很忙。你能叫他别挂电话吗？”PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)Directions:therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.PassageOneHaveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.B.IsnativetotheU.S.onlyC.HasbecomepopularagainD.Isa