中英礼仪文化差异与语用差异浅析

:1671-5977(2009)02-0066-04:2009202221:(19782),,,(,030031):,,,,:;;:G04:A,;,;,,,,,,1Leech(1983)[1]:(1),,,(2),,(3),,(4),,(5),,(6),,,,2,,,[2]:(1),,,,(2):(3):;(4):,(5):,,,,,,662009610238JournalofTaiyuanUniversityVol.10No.2SumNo.38,1,,,,,,,,,,,Thankyou,,,,,2,,,+,,,,,,,,,,,,,Mr,MissMs,,,,,+()+(),,littleliuoldyangoldaunt3,,,,,,,,,,:,,indi2vidualism,Individualism,,privacy()[4],,,1,,[3],,76,,,,,,[1],yourfather,yourbroth2er,Duke;Marquis;Earl;Vis2count;Baron,SirLordtherighthonorableThehonorable(),,ambitious,,,,;aggressive,,,[5]2,,,,,,,!!,,,,,Thankyou.Youhavehelpedmealottoday.Youmusthavebeenverytired.,,Well,itsmypleasuretohelpyou.ButImnottiredatall.,?,3,,(),,,[6],,,,,,,canyou/couldyou?willyou/wouldyou?Woulditbepossible?,,please,?,canyou?,,canyou?couldyou?Woulditbepossible?,,,,,86:[1],.[J].(),1998(10).[2].[J].,1992(4).[3].[J].,2005(12).[4].[J].,1992(2).[5].[J].(),2004(5).[6].[J].(),2007(6).[:]Chinese2EnglishDifferencesofEtiquetteCulturesandPragmaticDivergenceAnalysisWANGXue2juan(BasicCourseDepartmentofShanxiVocationalandTechnicalCollegeofFinanceandTrade,Taiyuan030031,China)Abstract:ThereareanumberofdifferencesoftheetiquetteculturesbetweenChineseandEnglish,havingdifferentetiquetteprinciples,suchashumilityandpraise,powerandequalityandGroupsandindividuals.Thiskindofculturaldifferencescausethedisparitiesintheformsofaddress,therespondingorientationandlanguagestrategies.Learningthepragmaticdivergenceshelpusmasterthelanguageessencetorealizetheculturalcommunication.Keywords:etiquetteprinciple;culturaldifferences;pragmaticdivergence(62)OnGenderofWordsinPopularMusicXIEHua2jia(PostgraduateDepartment,ShanghaiMusicInstitute,Shanghai200031,China)Abstract:Gendergenre,whichistheSocio2Gender,setupakindofsocialpowerrelationshipbydifferencebetweenphysio2logicalgenders.Wecanfindthatwordsofsonghavedifferentmeansindifferentbackgroundsandbemarkedbythedevelop2mentofsomesocialpowersininterpretingthegenderofpopmusic.Keywords:gender;popmusic;wordsofsong;Feminist96