M9-unit-2-The-Acropolis-now

TheAcropolisnowReading雅典卫城Wordsandexpressions1.politics(n.)political(adj.)politician(n.政治家)maths数学/geography地理/biology生物/chemistry化学/physics物理/politics政治/history历史/PE.体育/psychology心理学2.associate(v.)association(n.)把…与…联系在一起associate…with…3.sacred(adj.)≈holy(adj.)神圣的Scared(adj.)害怕的4.theft(n.)thieve(v.)thief(n.小偷)5.appoint（vt.）appointment(n.)任命…为…appointsb.as/tobe…守约/失约keep/breakanappointmentmakeanappointmentwithsb.6.assessment(n.)assess(v.)7.inspiration(n.)inspire(v.)8.divorce(v.)/(n.)与某人离婚divorceoneselffromsb./getdivorcedfromsb.marry(v.)marriage(n.)与某人结婚getmarriedtosb.Explanationoflanguagepoints:1.Influence(v.)/(n.)影响对….有影响计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。取得进展makeadvances取得进步makeprogressHaveaninfluence/impact/effectonThecomputerhadmadeagreatinfluenceonmodernlife.Thecomputerhadinfluencedmodernlifealot.2.Asisthemarathon.(conj.)类似：”as+be/do+主语”“…也是如此”故事的开头很精彩，结尾也是。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.Asshelefttheroomsherememberedthatbook.Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtofindahotel.Tiredashewas,hestayeduplate.随着当…时因为虽然Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,asistheending.Inhonourof为纪念…;向…表示敬意;为…庆祝晚会将被举行来欢迎新人。Honour(n.)光荣；敬意；荣幸(v.)给…以荣誉；尊敬做…深感荣幸Itisagreathonourtodosth.承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。尊敬的客人Apartyistobeheldinhonourofthenewcomers.Itisagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.Anhonouredguest3.particular:(adj.)特殊的；独特的；挑剔的Maryisparticularaboutherdress.ThefruitisparticulartoAfrica.Particularly(adv.)特别的，显著的Inparticular特别地，尤其对…挑剔是…所特有的Particularly:强调独特性或与众不同Especially:强调程度Specially:“专门地，特别地”，为某个特别目的而专门做事Somechildrenaretoo____________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea__________priceof$19intheshoppingcenter.particularspecial4.UsedtodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodoHouse:(n.)(v.)Thegovernmenthousesmanyhomelesspeople.Thelibraryhousesaboutonemillionbooks.过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事给….房子住储藏5.Bemadeof“由…制成“（看的出材料）bemadefrom（看不出材料）bemadein产地，”于…制造”bemadeinto“被制成为…”bemadeupof“由…组成”Damage:“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”（可修复）Destroy:“彻底毁坏或很难修复”6.Seizecontrolof=take/gaincontrolofHefelthewaslosingcontrolofevents.Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit–thesituationwasoutofcontrol.use…as…把…当成….这个小孩把汤勺当成了玩具。失去控制Thebabyusedthespoonasatoy.7.Occur(vi.)发生occurred这一地区经常发生地震。某事被某人想起某人（突然）想起某事我突然想到了一个主意。Anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.我突然想起我们可以去另一个城市度假。Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.Sth.occurstosb.Itoccurstosb.that…Itoccurredtomethatwemightspendourholidaysinanothercity.cutoff切除；切断（线路）；中断供应cutdown砍到，砍下；削减，缩短cutin插嘴cutup切碎随着火箭的发明，太空时代到来了。Turnoversth.tosb.Turnover翻转这个老人把生意交给了他的儿子。Withtheinventionoftherocket,theSpaceAgebegan.Theoldmanturnedhisbusinessovertohisson.把…转交给…8.Inagesturetodo/of为表示…gesture(n.)姿态，表示；姿势，手势他举起双手表示绝望。undertake(v.)承担(工作，责任);着手，进行Thepolicewillundertakeathoroughinvestigationintothiscase.Heraisedhishandinagestureofdespair.inpreparationfor为…做准备（状态）makepreparationsfor（动作）Prepare(v.)准备Preparation(n.)Otherssaytheyhavebeeninpreparationforseveralmonths.Thestudentsaremakingpreparationsforthecomingexams.Consolidation:vocabulariesandimportantphases对…有影响一次长跑比赛为纪念…报告胜利在不同领域取得进展特别，尤其把…与…联系在一起过去常常做…以…著称由…制成贯穿历史避免损害自然力量由…引起夺取对…的控制把…当成…某人（突然）想到…切除把…移交给某人…以…之名放弃做…要求实施，执行为表示…被列为…取得进步为…做准备倒塌为了…保护…免受…还有建立在…基础之上做…的最好方法被认为是…；被公认为…引起A与B之间的摩擦Translation:Theincident_____________________theresidents.这件事对居民有很大的影响。TheUSisoneoffoundingmembersoftheUN,______isChina.美国是联合国的创始国之一，中国也是。_____________,Ilikethisbook.我尤其喜欢这本书。He__________________everydayinsummerwhenhewasyoung.他年轻的时候在夏天常游泳。Thefilmisboring,________________________.（其音乐也是）It_________________apalace,butnowasaprison.它曾被用作宫殿，现在用作监牢。Mysonisterriblyuntidy;mydaughteris_____________.我的儿子邋遢极了，女儿也不比他强。hadastrongimpactonasInparticularusedtoswimwasusedasnodifferentasisitsmusic