如何应对地震--英文

Beforetheearthquake,someabnormalphenomenonisworthourconcern•在地震前，一些反常现象值得我们关注biologicalanomaly生物异常Hundredsofanimalsarefoundthattheirbehaviorwillchangebeforeanearthquake.Whatanimalsshowwhatsignsofearthquakes?Icanpredictearthquakes!震前动物有预兆，群测群防很重要。牛羊骡马不进厩，猪不吃食狗乱咬。鸭不下水岸上闹，鸡飞上树高声叫。冰天雪地蛇出洞，大鼠叼着小鼠跑。兔子竖耳蹦又撞，鱼跃水面惶惶跳。蜜蜂群迁闹轰轰，鸽子惊飞不回巢。家家户户都观察，发现异常快报告。Groundwateranomalies地下水异常Mainabnormalhavehair,bubbling,turnoverthemuddyflowers,temperature,colorandstale,jumpstart,microdrop,wellholedeformation,suddenlydrieduporoutofafountain主要异常有发浑、冒泡、翻花、升温、变色、变味、突升、突降、井孔变形、泉源突然枯竭或涌出等井水是个宝，地震有前兆。无雨泉水浑，天干井水冒。水位升降大，翻花冒气泡。有的变颜色，有的变味道。Weatheranomalies(天气异常）Soundandflashesoflightofearthquake1.WorktoimprovebuildingstructuresMostofthepeoplediedinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings.Mostofthepeoplediedinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings.preparedforagreatearthquakeChecktheconditionsofthehousewhereyoulive●anI-joint:can’tmovewithoutbreaking●thebuilding’scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength,andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil.●lightroofsandstrongwalls.2.Prepareyourhouse●regularlycheckandreinforceyourhomes●placeheavyobjectsinlowpositions●attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls●fastendoorssothattheywillnotopenaccidentallyduringanearthquake.●putsomethingdangerousintherightplace●keepiteasytogooutsideallthetime●whetherthereisatallbuildingnearyourhousethatiseasytofalldowninearthquakes.3.PrepareyourselfThemostimportant:youshouldstoreseveralgallonsofwaterandoneweek’sfoodperpersontentclothingfireextinguisherauxiliarycooking&heatingsourceheavyshoesorbootstorchWhatshouldpeopleneedfortheirearthquakesurvivalsupplies?water&foodradioreceiverextrabatteriesfirst-aidsuppliesspaderopeExpertsuggest:●keepafireextinguisherhandy,andmakesurethatyoucanuseit.●arrangeanauxiliarycookingandheatingsourcethatcanbeusedoutside●keepapairofheavy,comfortableshoesorbootsinyourhome,atwork,andinyourvehicle●takeearthquakedrillregularly●familyshouldmakeearthquakeemergencyplans:agreeonameetingpointoutsideofthearea.Arrangeawaytocommunicateifthereisanearthquake.●havetheabilitytoidentifyomensbeforeanearthquake•Intermsofgeneralpreparedness,havean'emergencybag'inanaccessibleplace-itshouldcontain,ataminimum,yourimportantdocuments(passport,bankbook,insurancecertificates,etc.),atorch,bottledwaterandsomenon-perishablefoodthatdoesn'tneedcooking.Itemssuchasasmallfirst-aidkitandaspaceblanketarealsouseful.Whatshouldweputinthefirst-aidkit?•Weshouldconsiderallthesituation,theaccidentaldanger.Weshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfood.WaterItisalsoimportanttohavesomethingthatcancleanwaterandkillbacteria.andearthquakesurvivalsuppliesincludearadioreceiver,atorch,extrabatteries,firstaidsupplies,aspade,atent,someropes,andwarmclothing.•Prepareyourlivingorworkingspace-don'tstoreheavyorsharpitemsaboveheadheight.Makesuretop-heavyortallpiecesoffurniturearesecuredtothewall.Makesureyouhaveaclearpathtotheexit.Asmallfireextinguisherorfireblanketareusefultohave.Checkthatyourgassupplyhasanautomaticshut-off.Earthquakesafety•Ifyouareindoors:1.Drop,coverandholdon.Getunderatableorbench,holdontooneofthelegsandcloseyoureyes.2.Ifthereisnotableorbench,sitagainstawallawayfromthingsthatmayfallonyou,awayfromheavyfurnitures.•ifyouareoutside:1.stayousideandmoveawayfrombuildings,trees,lightsandpowerlines.2.crouchdownandcoveryourhead.Earthquakesafetywaitinyoursafetyspotuntiltheshakingstopsandchecktoseeifyouareinjured.Theremaybeaftershocks-smallerearthquakesquietsoonafter.Sobepreparedtoreturntoyoursafetyspot.Inschool:•Don‘truntotheoutsidefromtheclassroom,youshouldprotectyourheadwithbag,andcloseyoureyes,hidingunderthedesk.不要向教室外面跑，应迅速用书包护住头部抱头、闭眼，躲在各自的课桌下Intheplaygroundoutside,canfreezesquat,protecttheheadwithbothhands.Dodgethetallbuildingsordangerousthings.在操场室外时，可原地不动蹲下，双手保护头部。注意避开高大建筑物或危险物。Inthewild:•avoidthefootofthesteepcliff,andthesteephillside,incaseoflandslideanddebrisflowlandslide,etc.;•在野外：要避开山脚、陡崖和陡峭的山坡，以防山崩、泥石流滑坡等；inthepublicplace:•Don'tpanictoruntotheexit,stayawayfromthecrowded,avoidbeingpackedtothewallorfenceplace.千万不要慌乱拥向出口，避开人流的拥挤，避免被挤到墙或栅栏处.Don'tpanicholdtotheexit,stayawayfromthecrowdofcrowded,avoidispackedtothewallorfenceplace;