高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学完整ppt课件

.1.2RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一).3那个在上课的先生是郭老师。ThemanwhoisteachingisMr.Guo.1、先行词3、从句2、关系词三要素先行词关系词从句.4这是我们学习和生活的地方。Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.关系词先行词从句指代成分连接.5.6指代成分关系词物主语宾语人主语宾语人定语物时间主语宾语状语that/whichthat/which/省略who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whosethat/whichthat/which/省略when/介词+which.7指代成分关系词地点主语宾语状语原因（reason)主语宾语状语方式（way)主语宾语状语where/介词+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/whichthat/which/省略why/for+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/inwhich/省略.8注意：1、当关系词在定语从句中作______时可省略。2、what____引导定语从句。宾语不能.9.10解题步骤第一步：确定主从句部分。第二步：确定先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定关系词。.11.12难点归纳1、whose的用法3、关系代词和关系副词的选择2、介词+关系词4、区分定语从句和同位语从句.13Isatnexttoagirl____namewasDiana.(P2)whose.14难点一：whose的用法whose(物）+名词=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.whose(人)+名词.15难点二：介词+关系词1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不可用who,that。2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不可用that。whomwhich.16难点三：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略that/whichwhen/介词＋which先行词指代时间that/which/省略.17when从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.__________2.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing./onwhich.183.Thefactory____________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_______________hisfatherworksislarge.where先行词指代地点that/whichwhere/介词＋whichthat/which/省略从句还原：Wewillvisitthefactory.____________________________从句还原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory./inwhichthat/which/省略.195.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_________________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage.where注意case,situation,society,activity,point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。/inwhich.20that/which1.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.2.Weallhaveheardthenews_______ourteamwon.解题技巧?看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容that/which/不填that定语从句同位语从句.21难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.Ihavegotsomenews______youmaynothaveheard.2.Thenews______Russiahadsolvedthehostagecrisisspreadallovertheworld.thatthat定语从句同位语从句ThenewswasthatRussiahadsolvedthehostagecrisis.Youmaynothaveheardsomenews..22.23Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.（08，湖南）A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat.24.25运用定语从句写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。.26RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(二)高三英语复习.271.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Isthisthelibrary_________youborrowbooksfrom?3.MissWangistakingcareofthechild_____parentshavegonetoBeijing.4.Isawsometrees________theleaveswereblack.5.Ihaveforgottentheexactdate_____________thiscountrybecameindependent.6.____isoftenthecase,shegreetsmewithasweetsmilewheneverImeether.whosewho/thatwhich/that基础知识回顾ofwhichwhen/onwhichAs.28基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结解题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分.29.301.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Weknownothingaboutthepersonsandthethings______youaretalkingabout.5)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.6)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与whichthat.321:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则.33解题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用作先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填.341.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich2.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayinthatB.thewaywhichC.thewayD.thewayofwhich模拟训练.35考点3：介词+关系词1.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.2.2.Therewasnobody________shecouldturninthedark.3.Hegavemesomenovels_________Iamnotfamiliar.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________thepricewasveryreasonable.5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.towhichtowhomwithwhichofwhichafterwhich.36考点3：介词+关系词2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose+n1.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose.371.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词.383.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobody