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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 中考语法形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解易错题练习
学校:年级:班级:姓名:努力学习报效祖国1基础义务教育资料欢迎使用本资料,祝您身体健康、万事如意,阖家欢乐!愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量。形容词副词及比较级、最高级语法讲解一、基本概念形容词:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。副词:是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词;一般用来修饰形容词、动词等。欢迎使用本资料,祝您身体健康、万事如意,阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量二、基本用法欢迎使用本资料,祝您身体健康、万事如意,阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量形容词:作定语:放在名词前,不定代词后面;Eg.Sheisagoodstudent.她是一个好学生.欢迎使用本资料,祝您身体健康、万事如意,阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?2)作表语:放在系动词之后(befeellooksmellsound…)欢迎使用本资料,祝您身体健康、万事如意,阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量Eg.Hisideasoundsgreat.他的主意听起来很棒。3)作宾语补足语:放在宾语之后,常与makekeepleave等动词连用。Eg.Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.他们每天保持教室干净。4)形容词的名词化定冠词the+(good、rich、poor、old、dead….),表一类人副词:1、分类:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词(形容词+ly)、程度副词、疑问副词等的用法;2、用法1)修饰形容词:verygood,quiteexpensive2)修饰动词,放在后面,作状语:laughhappily3)修饰其他副词或句子:veryquickly,Unluckily,hemissedthetrain.形容词变副词:形容词+ly=副词(friendly、lonely、lovely、likely、daily、lively(有生机的))特殊形容词和副词辨析:1.sick/ill2.alone/lonely3.hard/hardly4.-ing形容词和-ed形容词5.too,also,either6.muchtoo,toomuch7.Sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime8.enough9.howlonghowsoonhowoftenhowfar区别形容词顺序排列:描绘形容词-大小(长短高低)形容词-形状形容词-年龄(新旧)形容词-颜色形容词-国籍形容词-材料形容词-用途(类别)形容词-名词Thisisanice(好看的)small(小小的)round(圆形的)new(新的)brown(褐色的)French(法国产的)oak(橡木做的)writingdesk(写字台).形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规则:1、规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。1)一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est:talltallertallest;greatgreatergreatest学校:年级:班级:姓名:努力学习报效祖国22)以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st:nicenicernicestlargelargerlargestableablerablest3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est:Bigbiggerbiggest;hothotterhottest4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est:busybusierbusiest;easyeasiereasiest5)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclevercleverercleverest;narrownarrowernarrowest6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。important-moreimportant-mostimportant;easily-moreeasily-mosteasily2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestelder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。much/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest*farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。Ihavenothingfurthertosay.比较级和最高级常见句型1、比较级形容词:A+am/are/is+形比+than+B.Iamtallerthanyou.Pastaismoredeliciousthanpizza.副词:A+行为动词+副比+than+B.Cheetahsrunfasterthangoats.Hestudiesbetterthanme.2、最高级1)A+am/are/is+the+形最高级+比较范围(of+人/物,in+地方).Iamthetallestintheclass.Pastaisthemostdeliciousfoodofthethree.2)A+行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of+人/物,in+地方).Cheetahsrunfastestintheworld.ItisthelargestislandinEurope.易错点:1)要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。学校:年级:班级:姓名:努力学习报效祖国3ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。比较:Whichislarge,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.比较级拓展句型:1.在which...,...or...?句中,表示两者比较:Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?2.比较级+and+比较级,越来越:It'sgettingdarkeranddarker.Heisgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinsports.3.Themore...,themore...:越***就越**:Themoreyoueat,themoreyouwant.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.4.morethan:Hereadmorethantenbookslastterm.上学期他看了十几本书。5.形容词比较级前可受用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,any修饰,表示超出的程度:Wehaveamuchbetterlifenow.我们现在的日子好得多了。ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere.伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。Thisstoryisevenmoreinterestingthanthatone.这个故事比那个更有趣。Imadealotmoremistakesthanyou(did).我犯的错误比你多多了。Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme.我妹妹比我小两岁。YouareaninchtallerthanTom.你比汤姆高一寸。最高级拓展句型:1.形容词最高级前面ItssecondlargestcityisOsaka.它的第二大城市是大阪。ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles.第三大城市是洛杉矶Shewasbyfarthemostactivememberinourgroup.她是我们小组最积极的成员。2.形容词最高级短语Sheistenyearsoldatmost.她至多十岁。We’lldoourbest.我们将尽力而为。学校:年级:班级:姓名:努力学习报效祖国4形容词副词及比较级、最高级易错题练习一.用所给单词或汉语提示填空1.Hewalks___________(slow)thanme.2.--WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?--Noonedoes_________(good)inourclass.3.Mrs.Scottwasworriedaboutbothofhersons,especiallyher________(young)one.4.That_______(生病的)boywasseentowalkinthegardenjustnow.5.Everyonewas________withthe________journeytoYunnan.(please)二.单项选择()1.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney_________duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially()2.--________willyourfatherbeback?--Intwomonths.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany()3.Theshopownersuddenlystoppedtalkingwithhismouth_______likeabig“O”.ItwasPresident!A.tightclosedB.tightlyclosedC.wideopenD.widelyopen()4.--Whataclearblueskyitis!--Yes.Ihaveneverseen_____sky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful()5.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_____alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan()6.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus___________thenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()7.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themor
本文标题:中考语法形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解易错题练习
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