2020奥鹏《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A答案

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆大学英语（2）A试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷姓名：学号：专业：学习中心：一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345678910AADDCAABBC二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910BCCCABDDDA三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）12345678910ABCDDBBCCC1112131415ABCDD四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）Thereisnoseparationforyoubetweenworkandhome.Evenwhenathome,yourworkisthetoppriority.Youaretotallycommittedanddriventowork,andyourhappinessisfoundinyourwork.Workalwaysseemstotakeprecedenceoverfamilyandleisuretime.Youhavenosociallifeotherthanwork-relatedevents.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）你不分工作和家庭。即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。一、阅读：20%(所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)CarsareimportantintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonsthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.1.WhendomostAmericansfeeltheyarepoor?A.Whentheydon’thaveacar.B.Whentheyliveinahugecountry.C.Whentheydon’tuseplanes.▆▆大学英语（2）A试卷共2页（第2页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆D.Whentheyhaveacar.2.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatcarsbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A.BecauseAmericansliketobeindependent.B.Becausepublictransportationisnotsogood.C.BecausetheUnitedStatesishuge.D.BecauseAmericansliketomovearound.3.WhatpublictransportationisgoodintheUnitedStates?A.BusesB.TrainsC.TaxisD.Planes4.WhathascausedabigproblemforAmericans?A.Anewkindofcar.B.Publictransportation.C.Poorpeople.D.Thegasshortage.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothispassage?A.Carshavemadethenationonwheels.B.CarshavemadetheUnitedStateshaveagasshortage.C.Nearly80%oftheAmericanpeoplehavecars.D.CarshavemadeAmericanindependent.(2)Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid,tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,thatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,seniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeopleB.itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgapC.childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachotherD.itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother7.Inamoretraditionalsociety,oldpeople_______.A.havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothemB.donotcarefortheirchildrenatallC.expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthemD.donotlivetogetherwiththeirchildren8.InAmericansocietyyoungpeople________.A.donotneedtofindjobsB.leavehomeatanearlyageC.havebettereducationthantheirparentsD.marrypeopleyoungerthanthem9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?A.Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.B.Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.C.Americansociet