护理专业常用英语词汇

1护理专业常用英语词汇一、CommonlyUsedNursingTerms(常用护理技术用语)NursingprocessesAssessmentNursingdiagnosisPlanningIntervention(implementation,management)EvaluationDailycareofthepatientMorning(evening)care,AM(HS)careBedmakingOralhygiene(mouthcare)BrushingtheteethFlossingtheteethDenturecareBathingCleanlinessandskincarPerinealcareHaircareShavingCareofnailsandfeetChanginghospitalgownsMassageBedsorecare褥疮护理Measurementofvitalsigns测量生命体征Takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperatureTakingaradialpulseCountingrespirationsMeasuring(taking)bloodpressureCatheterizationCardiaccatheterizationLaryngealcatheterization;intubationRetro-urethralcatheterizationUrethralcatheterizationCleantechniques(medicalasepsis)护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）2AsepsisIntegralasepsisDisinfectionConcomitant(concurrent)DisinfectionSteamDisinfectionTerminalDisinfectionDisinfectionbyultravioletlightSterilizationChemicalSterilizationIntermittentSterilizationDecompressionCardiacdecompressionCerebraldecompressionOrbitaldecompressionDecompressionofpericardiumGastro-intestinaldecompressionDecompressionofrectumDecompressionofspinalcordDialysisPeritonealdialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration(suction)drainageCloseddrainageNegativepressuredrainageOpendrainagePosturaldrainageVaginaldrainageVesicocelomicdrainageEnemaBariumenemaBlindenemaContrastenemaGlycerinenemaHigh(low)enemaMagnesiumsulfateenemaRetention(non-retention)enemaSoapsudsenema无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠3TurpentineenemaFeedingForced(forcible)feedingIntubation(tube)feedingVassalfeedingRectalfeedingHeatandcoldapplicationsApplyinghotcompressesApplyinghotsoaksAssistingthepatienttotakeasitzbathApplyinghotwaterbottlesApplyingcoldcompressesGivingacold(analcohol)spongebathInfusionGlucoseinfusionGlucose-salineinfusionSalineinfusionInjectionEndermic(intracutaneous)injectionHypertonicsalineinjectionHypodermicinjectionIntramuscularinjectionIntrapleuralinjectionIntraocularinjectionIntrauterineinjectionNasalinjectionPeritonealinjectionRectalinjectionSubconjunctivalinjectionUrethralinjectionVaginalinjectionIrrigationVaginalirrigationBladderirrigationContinuousirrigationMediateirrigationIsolationStrictisolation松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离4ContactisolationRespiratoryisolationDrainage(secretion)precautionsEntericprecautionsBlood(bodyfluid)precautionsProtectiveisolationLavageGastriclavageIntestinallavagePeritoneallavagePleurallavageMedicationEndermicmedicationEpidermicmedicationHypodermaticmedicationIonicmedicationNasalmedicationOralmedicationRectalmedicationSublingualmedicationTransduodenalmedicationVaginalmedicationSuctioningUpperairwaysuctioningNasogastricsuctioningWoundsuctioninTransfusionArterialtransfusionBloodtransfusionDirect(immediate)transfusionDriptransfusionIndirecttransfusionPlasmatransfusionVenoustransfusionDietnursingAbsolutediet(fasting)BalanceddietBlanddiet接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食5ConvalescentdietDiabeticdietEucaloricdietFat-freedietSalt-freedietFeverdietFulldietHalfdietHighcaloricdietHigh-carbohydratedietHigh-protein(protein-rich)dietInvaliddietLightdietLiquiddietHighfatdietLowfatdietLowcaloricdietLow-proteindietLow-residuedietNourishingdietObesitydietPrenataldietRegimensdietSmooth(soft)dietEmergencycare(firstaid)CardiopulmonaryresuscitationMouth-tomouth(mouth-to-nose)resuscitationEmergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhageEmergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomitingEmergencycareforapatientduringaseizureHospicecarePostmortemcare恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、CommonlyUsedNursingEquipment(常用护理器械)AbsorbentcottonAdhesiveplaster脱脂棉胶布6BandageBathtowelCottonwoolballsWipesDressingElasticbandageGauzeMaskMattressRubbersheetSwabAlcoholburnerBreastpumpCuret(te)DropperEnemacanEnemasyringeFingerstallForcepsHemostaticforcepsObstetricforcepsFunnelGastrictubeGlassmeasurecupHypodermicsyringeNeedleAmpoule(ampute)IcebagIncubatorKidneybasinMeasuringtapeMedicinecupMurphy’sdripbulbPercussionhammerRectaltubeRubberairringRubberglovesSandbag绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋7ScalpelScissorsSpecimencontainerSphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbongutTesttubeThermometerThree-channeltubeSpatula(paddedtongueblade)TourniquetTrayUltravioletlampVesselclampVialBedsidecommodeBedsiderailsBedpanDisposablecollectingbagEmesisbasinPatientpackUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotalsupportCane(walkingstic