倒装句讲解(完整)

倒装句一、部分倒装（be/助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1.only+状语（副词、介词短语）/状语从句置于句首，倒装。only修饰主语时，不倒装。OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.OnlyWangLinknowsthis.1)______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2001北京春季卷）A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3)Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2.具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1)never,little,seldom,not,rarely,nowhereNevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.Littledoweknowabouthim.Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinthiscountry．4)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,___anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen5)Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005上海卷）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas6)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD.couldyoufind(2)含有no、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：innotime（立刻），innoway，innocase，innocircumstances，innosense，innoshape，innowiseatnotime（决不），atnopoint（决不）bynomeansonnoaccount，onnoconsideration，undernocircumstances，invain（徒劳）notonce,notonlynomore,nolongerstillless等等Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst．7)-Whycan'tIsmokehere?-Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit(3)nosooner…than…；hardly/scarcely/barely…when…NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.Hardlyhadheopenedhiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoclean．Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhensherealizeditwastoolatetogohome．如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。Scarcelyasoundcamefromamongthecrowd.8)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto9)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(4)notonly…butalso连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamplanningtogo.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.10)____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（2004上海卷）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring(5)notuntil位于句首，倒装在主句中。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground．Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidshegotobedlastnight.11)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow12)IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt13)NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized3.在so…that,such…that中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。Herunssofastthatheisfaraheadofothers.---Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.Heissocleverthathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.--Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.(全部倒装)14)Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel15)____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.16)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.17)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy6.在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.7.so/neither/nor+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用soitiswith…Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.18)—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.(2005上海卷)A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave19)Idon'tknowhowtoswim,____.A.andmysisterdoesn'tneitherB.normysistercanC.nordoesmysisterD.andmysisterdoeseither20)She'spassedthetest.____.A.SoamIB.SohaveIC.SoIhaveD.AlsoIhave21)-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-_____,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso22)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.samewithmeD.SodoI注意：主谓不倒1．形容词/副词/动词/名词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。1）形容词置于句首Proudasthenoblesare(=Althoughthenoblesarep