必修一unit2-课文知识点讲解

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLanguagepointsⅡ①代替（=inplaceof）②而不是(=ratherthan)①Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme?②Theywenttherebybusinsteadofonfoot.insteadadv.代替，反而；一般位于句首，否定上文提到的事物。insteadof介词短语，一般放在句中，否定of后的宾语。你替我赴宴好吗?他们乘公共汽车去而不是步行去那的。insteadofWe’llhaveteainthegardeninthehouse.Wewon’thavetheteainthehouse.,we’llhaveteainthegarden.Insteadinsteadofmakesense①有道理，有意义，讲得通②表述清楚，易于理解Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense.这个句子讲不通。John’sletterdoesn'tmakesense.约翰的信写的不清不楚。wereaditthrough,butcouldnotmakesenseofit.理解,弄懂……makesenseofsth.Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有点不同。Asweallknow是as引导的定语从句，as译为“正如……；这一点”Aswasexpected，hehasmadeasuccessfulbusinessman.正如所料，他成了一名成功的商人。Asisknown/wellknowntoall,Chinahasfourfamousinventions.众所周知，中国有著名的四大发明。ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.表示与……同样的,不是同一个表示同一个,就是那个这同我丢失的那支钢笔一样。这就是我丢失的那支钢笔。thesame……asthesame……that练习：Thiscomputerisnotverygood.I’dlikethesameoneyouareusingnow.asThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.asstandardEnglish做定语。没有什么标准英语。nosuchthing没有这样的事情/东西Thereisnosuchpersonhere.这里没有这样一个人。Therearemanysuchbooksinthebookstore.书店里有很多这样的书。commandn.①命令，指令②掌握obeyone’scommand服从……命令underone’scommand在……的控制haveacommandof…精通……Nobodytheteacher’scommandtostopchatting.obeyThearmyistheking’sdirectcommand.underHeofFrench.他的法语很好。hasagoodcommandofcommandv.指挥，命令commandsb.todosth.commandthat…(should)do.命令……命令某人做某事Thepolicemancommandedthedrivertostophiscar.警察命令那个司机停车。Hecommandedhistroopsatonce.Hecommandedthatthetroopsatonce.他命令部队立即发起进攻。(should)attacktoattackrequestn.请求，要求，请求的事物makearequest请求atone’srequest应……的请求Wemadearequestthathe（should）singasong.byrequest应邀，依照Hesangasongatourrequest.Hesangasongbyrequest.v.请求，要求requestrequestsb./sth.requestsb.todorequestthat…(should)doTheworksrequestedariseinthesalary.MayIrequestyoutostopmakingsuchanoise?要求涨工资别这样吵闹Irequestedthatthey(should)stopmakingsuchanoise.playapartin①参与②在……中起作用③在……中扮演角色=playarolein①Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参加地方的政治活动。②TheUNplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalrelations.联合国在国际关系中起着重要的作用。③Theactressplayedapartinthisfilm.这个女演员在这部电影中扮了一个角色。recognizev.①认出，辨别出HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’trecognizehimatfirstsight.v.②承认某人或某事有效或属实Hewasrecognizedtobeagreatleader.berecognizedtobe…被承认为……Tomhaschangedsomuchthathismothercouldhardlyhisvoiceonthetelephone.recognizeexpressionn.①词语，短语②表示，表达③表情，神色Nowlet’sstudynewwordsandexpressionsinunit2.Hehadapuzzledexpressiononhisface.Laughterisainfectious（有感染力的）expressionofemotion.①词语，短语③表情，神色②表示，表达expectv.①期待，期望②预料，预期③认为YouareexpectingthearrivalofMid-AutumnFestival.Iexpectyouarehungry.Weexpectwriterstoproducemoreandbetterworks.我想你饿了吧。我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。你们正在期待这中秋节的到来。Believeitornot.信不信由你，我说的是真的信不信由你，我们彼此20年没见面了。，wehaven’tseeneachotherfor20years.BelieveitornotBelieveitornot,wewerewaitingintherainfortwohours信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。