新概念第二册LESSON49精讲The-end-of-the-dream』

『Theendofthedream』美梦告终FistlistenandanswerthequestionHowdidthedreamend？【Text】•Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.•Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.•Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.•Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.•Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.【Text】•Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.•Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.•Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.•Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.•Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语tiredadj.厌烦的realadj.真正的ownern.主人springn.弹簧mattressn.床垫gustn.一阵风sweepv.扫，刮courtyardn.院子smashv.碰碎，摔碎miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地unhurtadj.没有受伤的glancev.扫视promptlyadv.迅速地【课文讲解】1、Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.betiredof对……感到厌倦在这句话里省略了现在分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句ashewastiredof…。•Ialwaysgotobedhungry.（用形容词直接做状语）•Worriedaboutmydaughter,Lucy,shewenttoLondontovisitLucy.•Iwenthome.Iamtired.=Iwenthometired•Iwenthomeexcited.saveup攒钱，储蓄•Iwanttogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,soI’mtryingtosave(somemoney)up.【课文讲解】2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.forthefirsttimeinone'slife平生第一次•Hebecametheproudfatherofababy.我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.【课文讲解】3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto（onto）类似与into（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Liftsth.ontothecart.•Iputthepenonto/onthetable.•Thepenisonthetable.（不能用onto/onto）•Mr.Thompsonisjumpedontothestage.•汤普森先生跳上了台上。•Mr.Thompsonjumpedonthestage.•汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。【课文讲解】4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.•forthefirsttwonights头两天晚上Istudyhardforthefirstthreedays.•forthelastthreenights最后三天晚上•blowupadv.风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起•speakup大声点【课文讲解】5、Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.•gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用agustofwind形式：•Agust(ofwind)blewmyhatoff.•Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts.•虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。•off=down/awayfrom【课文讲解】6、Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.•not…until表示“直到……才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：I’llstayhereuntilMonday.我要在这儿呆到星期一。Iwon’tleaveuntilMonday.我要到星期一才离开。【课文讲解】7、Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.•although尽管；•though虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现•topieces粉碎地，成碎片地Thecupwasbrokentopieces.【课文讲解】8、Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.•glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句afterheglancedat…。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。•glancev.看一眼，扫视Joeglancedthroughthenewspaperwhiletalkingtome.乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。•bits=pieces•lie(lay，lain)不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“layhim”