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Lesson1Aprivateconversation阅读理解1.Whycouldn’tIheartheactors?Becausetheyoungmanandwomanweretalkingloudly.2.Doyouthinktheyoungmanunderstoodmebeforeanswering“Thisisaprivateconversation”?No,Idon’t.单词详解1.privateadj.私人的语境体验:【学生版不出现】女孩子们在讲八卦前最常说的一句话:Don’ttelltheothers,becausethisisprivate词组:私立学校privateschool反义词:公立学校publicschool(扩展:西方很多著名高校都是私立的,如:StanfordUniversity:斯坦福大学,美国著名私立大学)【学生版不出现】词组:inprivate私下地;反义词:inpublic公众地e.g.Hesupportedtheplaninpublic,butinprivateheknewitwasnotgood.文化:(但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时,可以选择使用private)【学生版不出现】-Howoldareyou?-Sorry,thisisaprivatequestion./Iforgotit.2.conversationn.谈话3.theatren.剧院、戏院4.seatn.座位词组:giveone’sseatto….让座给某人文化:Sitdown,please.(命令性,【学生版不出现】比如老师与学生的对话)Takeyourseat,please.(一般性,【学生版不出现】比如公司同事)Beseated,please.(更礼貌、正式,【学生版不出现】比如国家大会奏完国歌以后)5.playn.戏6.loudlyadv.大声地(贬义词)e.g.Adogisbarkingloudlyadv.洪亮地(褒义词)e.g.SpeakloudlybecauseIcan’thearyou.7.angryadj.生气的结构:beangrywith对…生气翻译:我对这个粗心的护士很生气。Iwasangrywiththecarelessnurse.派生:angrilyadv.生气地angern.怒气、怒火8.attentionn.注意翻译:大家请注意!下课了!Attention,please!Classisovernow.词组:payattentionto注意…翻译:Pleasepayattentiontothispoint,becauseIwilltestyouonthis.注意这点词组:不理睬paynoattentionto极大关注paygreatattentionto9.bearv.容忍同义词组:stand/putupwith10.businessn.事翻译:It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。BusinessisBusiness.公事公办。Mindyourownbusiness!不要狗拿耗子,多管闲事!11.rudelyadv.粗鲁地,不礼貌地rudeadj.粗鲁的课文解析1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.时态:一般过去时(详见“语法重点”)词组:lastweek上周;lastyear去年都是过去时的时间状语辨析:interestingV.Sinterestedinteresting表示特征,多修饰物;interested表示情绪,多修饰人填空:Iamreallyinterestedinyourinterestingspeech.2.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.时态:过去进行时was/weredoing翻译:昨天下午五点他们正在开心地看电影。Theywerewatchingamoviehappilyat5yesterdayafternoon.3.Igotveryangry.Icouldn’theartheactors.词汇:get=become变得,强调变化对比:Igotangry.我变得很生气。V.S.Iwasangry.我一直很生气。模仿:她变瘦了。Shegetsslim.她很瘦。Sheisslim.篇章:heartheactors指的是听到演员的说话声4.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.词组:turnround/around转身turntosb.求助于(教学说明:老师口头可给出适当例句,让学生猜出上面词组的意思)【学生版不出现】语法:angrily副词修饰动词look(详见“语法重点”)5.Theydidnotpayanyattention.词组:not…any=no结构:donotpayanyattention=paynoattentione.g.Theydidn’tsayanywords.=Theysaidnowords.6.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!’Isaidangrily.词组:intheend=atlast=finally在最后7.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’口语:(It’s)noneofyourbusiness=(It’s)noneofpigeon.不关你的事。语法重点英语基本句型你知道英语有几种成分吗?主谓宾定状补表(教学说明:写在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。)【学生版不出现】Iateagreenapplequickly.IamMary.英语常见句型:句型1主语+谓语(不及物动词vi)例句:Thesunrises.句型2主语+谓语(及物动词vt.)+宾语例句:Heplaysfootballeveryday.句型3主语+谓语(系动词be/get/become等)+表语例句:Leavesturnyellowinautumn.句型4主语+谓语+宾语+补语例句:Ifoundthegardeninteresting.(教学说明:可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型?)【学生版不出现】Exercise:正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明:可采用游戏的方式【学生版不出现】)①ears/walls/haveWallshaveears.主语+谓语(及物动词vt.)+宾语②quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThebeautifulcarstoppedquickly.主语+谓语(不及物动词vi)+状语③herbrother/behind/she/sits/usually/inclassSheusuallysitsbehindherbrotherinclass.主语+谓语+状语形容词副词的运用你知道英语中有多少词性吗?形容词修饰名词,作定语。副词修饰动词,做状语。e.g.arude(粗鲁)manHesaidveryrudely(粗鲁)一般过去时情况及变化例词be动词waswere一般情况在动词原形后加edwork:worked;answer:answered以不发音的e结尾的词,加dmove:moved;dye:dyed;hope:hoped;argue:argued以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为I,再加edtry:tried;carry:carried;cry:cried;study:studied;以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写该辅音字母再加edplan:planned;stop:stopped;regret:regretted;refer:referred;permit:permitted不规则动词(详见附录)take:took(教学说明:以上动词不用都讲,适当举例即可)【学生版不出现】表示过去某个时间的动作和行为,常见时间状语有:…ago,yesterday,last…,in1972翻译:三分钟前他在这里。Hewasherethreeminutesago.否定句:Hewasnotherethreeminutesago.疑问句:Washeherethreeminutesago?翻译:1974年他在这个工厂工作过。Heworkedinthisfactoryin1974.否定句:Hedidn’tworkinthisfactoryin1974.疑问句:Didheworkinthisfactoryin1974?(教学说明:以上2种练习是be动词和行为动词的不同句型,是难点,可口头再多举几个简单例子,让学生临场“口译”;疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句?)【学生版不出现】
本文标题:新概念第二册-Lesson-1-讲义教师版
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