多维教程-探索研究生英语课后习题答案答案

UnitOneAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.D2.ItcontraststheattitudesoftheFrenchandtheEnglish-speakingpeopletowardkeepingtheirmothertonguepure.3.TheauthordoesnotappreciatetheFrenchattitude.Hebelievesthattheyhavegonetotheextreme,becausehesaysthat'themindbogglesatwhattheworldmightface.ThatmeanstheFrencharesosensitivethatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheywilldotokeepFrenchpureinthefuture.4.B5.ItreferstothedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishwithregardtopronunciationandspellingofEnglish.TheauthorseemstoagreewiththeAmericans'viewpoint.6.C7.TheKing'sEnglishreferstoEnglishinitsmostproperandformaluse.However,asitisusedinforeignplaces,itisoftenusedimproperly.HerelingomockstheformalityofEnglishthatnolongerexistsintheseforeignUsages8.ForeignvarietiesofEnglishareverydifferentfromtheoriginalstandardBritishEnglish,sometimestheyarebarelyrecognizable.9.B10.TheauthorthinksthatcommunicationismoreimportantthanthepurificationoftheEnglishlanguage.B1.fastdelivery(oftheproduct)/rapidkilling(ofthecustomer)2.Pleasehangyourowncoatandhathere/diebyhangingyourself3.revolutionaryideasarebeingsold/disgustingnewideasarebeingsold4.bestbakers/idle,lazypersons5.thelatestrnethod/aChristiandenomination6.adoctorforwomen'sdiseases/regardwomenasadiseaseorwomanizer(vulgarmeaning)7.pressthebuttonofthelifttomoveit/inefficiencyofthelift8.howtogetservice/openthedoorandcalloutthewords“Roomservice”.(rude)9.inanEuropeanatmosphere/acarthatrushesapersontothehospital10.servethebestwine/ourwineisverybad;hopeless11.from12~14o'clockchambermaidsarenotbusy/treatchambermaidsunfairly(withpossiblesexualmeaning)12.thepictureswerepaintedinthelasttenyears/thepainterswereputtodeath13.leaveyourlaundry/benakedortakeoffyourclothes14.dancingisgoingon/veryvulgarlanguage(areferencetomalesexorgans)15.moralrequirementforwhocansharethesameroom/impliesthatmenandwomenmustmarryinordertolivetogetherVocabularyandStructureA1--b2--d3--f4—j5—I6--hB1.sensitive2.list3.prevalent4.deficiency5.withheld6.certainty7.functional8.confronte9.courtesy10.spared11.stroke12.ambitious13.purified14.highlights15.noveltyC1.A.sensitiveB.senseC.sensitivity2.A.compulsoryB.compulsionC.compulsory3.A.LeaseB.leaseC.leasing4.A.deviateB.deviantlyC.deviation5.A.prevalenceB.prevalentC.prevalent6.A.deficientB.deficiencyC.deficient7.A.extractsB.extractingC.extracted8.A,confrontedB.confrontationC.confronted9.A,spareB.spareC.spare10.A.strokeB.strokingC.strokeD1.C.makealternative2.B.oftakingadvantage3.C.ofaheadinjury4.D.remains5.A.accepted6.A.asmuchenergyas7.C.wouldendup8.C.hasbeen9.B.or10.D.withwhichE1.language2.associates3.in-laws4.total5.responds6.swell7.Hardly8.lives9.dreams10.aloud11.ourselves12.so13.distinguishes14.humanity15.makes16.expressed17.source18.newborn19.act20.traditionSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWriting在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。遇到这种情况时，他们一般采取以下三种方法之一来对付，吕口：(1)外来人学习说当地主人的语言(或反之)，(2)他们使用当地作为贸易用的第三种语言，或(3)产生一种新的语言——这种语言是由使用者的不同母语的一些成分合成的。在说不同语言的人群中用来作为他们共同的交际工具的语言叫混合语(交际语)。这个名称是由在地中海地区使用的中世纪时的贸易语言派生而来的。这种贸易语言主要基于日耳曼语(意大利语、法语和西班牙语)，但也包括了一些希腊语、阿拉伯语和土耳其语的成分。在当今世界，将英语称为最主要的交际语是合适的，因为英语是大部分说不同语言的人的交际工具。B1.Onetheoryreferstothesensitivitytothetargetlanguageasbeingoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlanguagelearning.2.InordertohelpstudentsintheirstudyofEnglish,thelibraryhasdecidedtoleaseEnglishfilmsintheoriginaltothem.3.Onweekends,ifoneshopputsupdiscountnotices,othershops,bigorsmall,willcomeupwithitbyputtingupmorediscountnotices.4.Whenungrammaticalexpressionsofalanguagebecomeprevalentinsocietheywillgraduallybe~bythepublic.5.Theclosingofthecompanywasnotcausedbyashortageofcapitalbutbymanagementdeficiency.6.Advertisementsusuallyhighlighttheproductorservicetheyadvertisetoattractcustomers.7.Itisarguedthatweshouldwithholdthespeedoflanguagechange;otherwisewemayhavetolearnanewlanguageeverytwentyyears.8.IfeelgratitudetohimbecauseeverytimeIencountereddifficultiesinmystudyhewouldhelpme.9.Itwilltakegreatpainstoimprove/changethefinancialsituationofthefactory.10.Thosewhoadvocatethepurityofalanguageprotectthelanguageforthesakeoftheirculture.ReadingPractice1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.TUnitTwoAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.iPeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutliesbuttheydon'tdiffermuchindefiningwhattruthis.iiLyingisusuallyregardedasevilbutinrealitymanypeoplelie.Thisisworthyofourattention.2.iLiesareintentionallytolduntruths/anunintentionallytolduntruthisnotalie.iiAlmosteveryonelies.3.iAllliesareevilandharmfulsotheyshouldbeavoided.iiManyliesarenotevilbutarenecessaryandbeneficialtosociety.4.Open.(Butaccordingtothewriter,)standardsregardingwhenliesareac-ceptablevarynotonlywithindividualsbutaJsowithdifferentcultures.5.Thestatementmeansthatwhenonegrowsup,onemayhavethepainfulexperienceofrealizingthatotherpeoplemaynotholdthesameopinionabouthonestyasonedoes.Thisisbecausetherealityoftenrunscountertowhatistaughttochildren.6.2)thosethataretoldwithintentiontoharmthelistenerorathirdpartyandtobenefittheliar3)thosethatdon'ttellthewholetruth(Someinformationmaybeleftunsaid.)4)thosethataretoldwithnointentionofbeingkept5)thosethataretoldto