航海英语听力第三版口述题

1Chapter3口述1.DescribetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchorA.Whileatanchor,thewatchofficermustcheckanchorfrequentlyandkeepasharplookoutforothervessels’positionrelativetohisinthevicinity,anduseradarduringlowvisibilityconditiontodetermineiftheshipisdragginganchor.B.Ifdragging,alerteveryoneandact.Theemergencyactionsincludethefollowing:1.Turnontheradar,theGPSandVHFchannel16,theelectronics(depthsounder,windinstruments,andboatspeedindicator).2.Checkgroundtackle.3.Getsomefendersreadyforuse.4.Standbyengine.5.Steeroutofanchorage,ifnecessary.C.Thewatchofficermustkeepcloseanchorwatch,particularlyinbadweathersituationsorattheperiodsofmaximumcurrent.2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHFA.Firstyouwillpickupthereceiver,setthecallingchannel,pressthebuttononthereceiverhandleandspeak.IfthechannelisnotchosenwhenVHFisturnedon,itwillautomaticallyturntochannel16.B.VHFshouldbeusedcorrectlyandproperly,andaccordingtotheRadioRegulationsthefollowingshouldbeavoided:1)Non-essentialtransmissions.2)Transmittingwithoutcorrectidentification.3)Useofoffensivelanguageetc.C..YoumustrememberthatChannel16ispubliclyusedforcallingbyalltherelativeparties.Ifthereisanemergency,allotherusesofchannel16muststop.Beforecallingonchannel16youshouldmakeacarefulcheckthatnoMaydayemergencyexists.3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.Beforearrivalataport,everydepartmentshoulddothepreparatoryworkforenteringport.A.Forthebridge,relativepersonsmustbearrangedtocheckandtestthenavigationequipment,emergencyequipment,anchorandsteeringgearetc.Autopilotshouldbechangedtomanualpilot,andalisteningwatchshouldkeptonVHFchannel16.B.Fortheengineroom,everythingmustalsobewellpreparedforstandingbyengine.C.Thedeckcrewmembersshouldstandbyanchor,getallnecessarylinesreadyforberthing,getreadyforthepilotladderandlifebuoyforthepilot’ssafeembarkationandhoisttheflagsandsignalsasrequired.4.DescribetheproceduresbeforeleavingaportA.Beforeleavingaport,thedutyofficer,togetherwiththedutyengineer,shouldchecktheship’sbellandtestthesteeringgear,andmakeentryinthelogbook.Testandswitchonthenavigationequipmentsuchasradar,GPSVHF,etc..B.Fortheengineroom,standbyengine,theninformthebridge.C.Therelativecrewmemberondeckshouldgetthegangwayinpositionandsecureitproperlyandgeteverythingreadyforleavingtheport.5.DescribetheproceduresofpilotageA.Beforearrivalataport,youshouldcontactthepilotstationdirectlyorthroughyouragentinadvance,makingsureabouttheembarkingtimeandembarkationplaceofthepilot.B.Youshouldpreparethepilotladderorgangwayandtakesomesafetymeasures.Getthethrowinglineandlifebuoyreadyandputthembesidethepilotladder,andensuretohavesufficientlightsatnightC.Whenthepilotarrivesattheboardingplace,youwillmakealeesideforthepilotboat.Thedutyofficershouldwaitforreceivingthepilotonboard.Thecaptainshouldtelltheship’sparticularstothepilot.Chapter4口述题21.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.Nopersonmayofferoracceptdangerousgoodsfortransportunlessthosegoodsareproperlyclassified,packed,marked,labeled,describedandcertifiedonatransportdocument.A.Generally,thefollowinginformationmustbeprovidedforthecarrier:thecargo’stechnicalname,packing,classes,UNNo.,tonstobeloaded,stowagefactor,countryofproduction,countryofdestination,noticesonloading,cautionstobepaidwhenloadinganddischarging,etc.B.Duringthevoyage,weshouldkeepthemfarawayfromthelivingareaandtheengineroomandkeepthemwellventilated.C.Weshouldalsogivethemalltheimmediatetreatmentifleakageisfound.2.Describetheprecautionsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace.A.Theenclosedareamaybelackofoxygenorcontainstoxicgases,peopleintoitmaybefacedriskofbeingsmothered.B.Thefollowingfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeweenteranenclosedspace:1)firstofall,openalltherelevantdoorsforsufficientandeffectiveventilation.2)Secondly,takeenoughlightappliances.3)Whenentered,arrangeenoughhandsstandbyforassistanceandthechiefofficeshouldbeonthespotifnecessary.C.Putonthebreathingapparatusincasethereisanytoxicgasinside.3．Describetheproceduresofcargostowage.Cargostowageisthemostimportantfactortoensurethesafetyoftheshipandcargo.Oneofthemostimportantresponsibilitiesofthechiefofficeristoensurethecargobeingproperlyloadedandstowed.A.Beforeloading,thechiefofficershouldacquirenecessaryinformationonthenature,massandstowagefactoroftheindividualcargo.Wherelargeitemsofcargoesareconcerned,informationonthedimensionsofthecargoisrequired.B.Thechiefofficerwillusethisinformationtomakeoutthecargoplantoensureadequatestabilityatallstagesofthevoyage.Thecargoplanmustensurethecargoesarestowedproperlytopreventlistandtrim.C.Duringcargostowingprocess,ifthecreworstevedoresfindanythingimproperinthestowageplan,itshouldbemodifiedintime.4.Describetheactionstobetakenincaseofanoilspillonboard.Thefollowingmeasuresshallbetakenincaseofoilspillonboard:A.Firstofall,alltherelevantoperationsshallbestoppedimmediately.2)Secondly,reporttothebridgeandsoundtheoilspillalarm.B.Allthecrewmembersshouldreachthespotwiththeappropriatetoolsandmaterialsandgetridoftheoilspillaccordingtotheirrespectiveduties.C.Ifoilspillcausesthepollutionto