英文介绍春节

英文介绍春节英文：ChineseNewYearknownasSpringFestival岁首.ThemostsolemnoftheChinesepeople'straditionalfestival,butalsoasymbolofunity,prosperity,andnewhopeforthefuturesustenanceofthefestival.Accordingtorecords,theChinesepeopleovertheSpringFestivalhasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.WithregardtotheoriginoftheChineseNewYear,manysay,butthepublicgenerallyacceptedtheargumentisthattheriseoftheChineseNewYearby虞舜.Onedaymorethan2,000yearsBC,thatis,theEmperorShun,andledhismenstaff,worshipheavenandearth.Sincethen,peopleputonthisdayas岁首.ItissaidthatthisistheoriginoftheLunarNewYear,andlatercalledtheSpringFestival.OverthepastSpringFestival,alsoknownasNewYear'sDay.SpringFestivalinJanuarywhereitiscalledinJanuary.However,theChineseNewYear'sDaydatehistoryisnotconsistent:MengXiausedforthefirstmonthofJanuary,theShangDynastyused腊月(Dec)forthefirstlunarmonth,theFirstQinEmperor统一六国forthefirstmonthaftertheOctober,theearlyHanDynastyfollowedtheQincalendar.HanWuJi刘彻calendarwastoomessy,theministerofpublicorderandSimaQian孙卿madesolarcalendarstipulatethatthefirstlunarmonthfortheone-year-oldfirsttothefirstdayforthefirstdayoftheyearisNewYear'sDay.SincethenChinahasusedtraditionalChinesecalendar(lunarcalendar,whichisalsocalledLunar)Jinian,notuntiltheQingDynasty,theupto2080.SpringFestivalhavedifferentnamesindifferenttimes.Wheninthepre-Qincalledtheday,元日,reform-year-old,Xian-year-oldandsoon;totheHanDynasty,alsocalledfortheThree-NorthKorea,Dan-year-old,正旦,isDay;WeiandJinreferredtoasmeta-chen,元日,HeadofState,NorthKorea-year-oldandsoon;totheTangandSongYuanandMing,thenknownastheNewYear'sDay,element,-year-oldJapanese,newis,Sandsoon;andtheQingDynasty,hasbeencalledtheNewYear'sDayor元日.SunYat-seninNanjingin1912becameProvisionalPresidentoftheRepublicofChinaannouncedtheabolitionoftheoldcalendartoswitchtothesolarcalendar(theGregoriancalendar),withtheRepublicofChinaJinian.AnddecidedtoYear1January,1912inthefirstyearfortheJanuary1.January1NewYeariscalled,butnotNewYear'sDaysaid.However,traditionalfolkstillusetheoldcalendarorlunarcalendar,isstilltheyearFebruary18(Ren-Ziinthefirstday)hadthetraditionalNewYear,theothertraditionalfestivalsarealsobusinessasusual.Inviewofthis,in1913(intwo)inJuly,theBeijinggovernmentappointedbythethenchiefoftheHousesubmittedtothePresidentYuanShikai,a节假4:00report,said:Myoldcustoms,fourseasonalfestivalseachyear,thatis,shouldexpresslyprovide,willbeinvitedtosetthelunarcalendarNewYear'sDayfortheSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestivalfortheSummerFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalforautumn,winterfortheWinterFestival,wheremypeoplehadtorest,inthepublicandstaff,butalsoleaveday.However,YuanShikaiwasgrantedonlytothefirstdayforSpringFestival,agreedtotheSpringFestivalholidayroutine,thefollowingyear(1914)onwardspurposes.SincetraditionalChinesecalendar岁首referredtoastheSpringFestival.September27,1949,ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativethefirstplenarysessiondecidedtoestablishPeople'sRepublicofChinaatthesametime,usingtheworld'scommonJinianYear.Inordertodistinguishbetweensolarandlunartwoyears,because24-yearcycleofthespringjustbeforeandaftertheLunarNewYear,theJanuary1tothesolarcalendarcalledtheNewYear'sDay,thefirstlunarmonth,thefirstofficiallyrenamedtheSpringFestival.Eartharoundthesunoneweek,calledonthecalendaryear,thecycleofendless.However,itwasthebasisofspring,summer,autumnandwinterweatherindifferentseasons,thefirstdayonthelunarcalendarfortheyear岁首.LunarDecember30eachyear(Xiaoyue29)themiddleofthenightmidnight(12:00)aftertheNewYeareveniftheofficialarrived.LunarNewYeardrawsnear,peopleAcquisitionNewYear,NewYear'sEvewhenthewholefamilyatedinnertogether.PasteNewYear,SpringFestivalcouplets;togreettheadventofthenewyear.WiththefoundingofNewChina,theChineseNewYearcelebrationsmorecolorful.Notonlypreservesthepastfolkcustoms,withtheexclusionofsomeoftheactivitiesoffeudalsuperstition,butalsoincreasedalotofnewcontent.SothattheSpringFestivalwithanewflavorofthetimes.December23,1949,People'sRepublicofChinaPeople'sGovernment,anannualthree-daySpringFestivalholiday.Chinaisamulti-ethniccountry,thenationalNewYeardifferentforms.Han,ManchuandKoreancustomsoftheChineseNewYearisalmostover,thefamilywasreunited,peopleeatricecakes,dumplingsandavarietyofrichfood,decorated,setofffirecrackers,andblesseachother.DuringtheSpringFestivalcelebrationactivitiesareextremelyrichandvaried,withliondance,playingthedragon,thereare踩高跷,the跑旱船.Insomeareasitadherestoitsoldancestorsworship,prayfornewyear,favorableweather,Ping'an,agoodharvest.AncientMongolian,theChineseNewYeariscalledWhiteDayonNewYeariscalledtheWhiteis吉祥如意mean.Tibetanis藏历年too.Hui,Uygur,Kazakandsoon,istheIdal-Adha.SpringisalsotheMiao,Tongclan,suchasagrandfestivaloftheYao.汉语：中国农历年的岁首称为春节。是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。据记载，中国人民过春节已有4000多年的历史。关于春节的起源有很多说法，但其中为公众普遍接受的说法是，春节由虞舜兴起。公元前2000多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。春节过去也叫元旦。春节所在的这一月叫元月。但是，中国历代元旦的日期并不一致：夏朝用孟春的元月为正月，商朝用腊月（十二月）为正月，秦始皇统一六国后以十月为正月，汉朝初期沿用秦历。汉武帝刘彻感到历纪太乱，就命令大臣公孙卿和司马迁造“太阳历”，规定以农历正月为一岁之首，以正月初一为一年的第一天，就是元旦。此后中国一直沿用夏历（阴历，又称农历）纪年，直到清朝未年，长达2080年。春节不同时代有不同名称。在先秦时叫“上日”、“元日”、“改岁”、“献岁”等；到