2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter．A．orB．andC．butD．while答案是B。1．Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace．A．itB．thisC．thatD．one2．----Justamoment,Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase．----．It’shightimeweleftfortheairport．A．GoaheadB．TakeiteasyC．HurryupD．That'sfine3．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword．A．haveproducedB．havebeenproducedC．areproducingD．arebeingproduced4．Onthenextbirthday．Annmarriedfortwentyyears．A．isB．hasbeenC．willbeD．willhavebeen5．regularexerciseisveryimportant．It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime．A．IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Unless6．IabankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation．A．borrowedB．openedC．enteredD．ordered7．Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane．A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried8．Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore．A．turneddownB．dealtwithC．tookafterD．cameacross9．Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar_______,heboughtausedone．A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Still10．Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which11．Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects．A．belowB．ofC．onD．above12．______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder．A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．TotranslateD．Havingtranslated13．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where14．---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested．A．WhybotherB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor15．I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme．A．hadcomeB．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecome第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers．Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife．LittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school．Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine．Afterfinishingmyhomework．Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks．Iwas21．WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled．Ididn’tknowMoms23belawyerstoo．Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo．”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears．Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekids．Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27．Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream．Mywholeworld29．Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements．Yourwordsbecamemymotto．I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）32oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield．IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat．”Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge．Youdidit,andnowI’m35it．Sorry,gottorun．Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive．16．A．foundB．playC．keptD．provided17．A．savingB．makingC．donatingD．receiving18．A．businessB．fashionC．lawD．medical19．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where20．A．atB．toC．uponD．under21．A．amusedB．worriedC．puzzledD．disappointed22．A．rolesB．testsC．positionsD．shows23．A．mustB．oughttoC．needD．could24．A．ringingB．blowingC．fallingD．beating25．A．choicesB．chancesC．challengesD．changes26．A．professorB．doctorC．reporterD．model27．A．indangerB．inactionC．introubleD．incharge28．A．weakB．powerfulC．youthfulD．empty29．A．camebackB．closeddownC．wentbyD．openedup30．A．hopeB．hardshipC．harmonyD．sadness31．A．constantlyB．shortlyC．hardlyD．nearly32．A．andB．butC．orD．for33．A．descriptionB．statementC．praiseD．introduction34．A．secretlyB．curiouslyC．carelesslyD．eagerly35．A．doingB．consideringC．correctingD．reading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome．WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals．Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek．Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth．AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem．MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedarea．ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground．MealPlansAvailable♢ContinentalBreakfast♢BreakfastandDinner♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast．YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallycons