黑龙江伊春市森林生态旅游研究

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2002-01-29:(:39900021):(1971),,,,1,2(11,,100875;21,100871):,,,,,4:;;;;:F205;F592199(235):A:1007-7588(2002)05-0081-07DEVELOPMENTOFFORESTECOTOURISMINYICHUNCITYOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCETANGHai2ping1,WUBi2hu2(1.InstituteofResourcesScience,KeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalChangeandNaturalDisater,TheMinistryofEducationofChina,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China;2.DepartmentofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciences,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:Eco2tourism,anewsustainablewaytoexploitandutilizeforestresourcesinimplementationoftheprogramofnaturalforestconservation,canbedevelopedintoanewindustry.YichuncityofHeilongjiangProvince,whereisabundantinforestry,hasmanyadvantagesinthedevelopmentofforesteco2tourismindus2try,includingthemultistoryforestforgenerations,abundanceinforestformlayersanditsrichflora.Byem2ployingtheWuyingnationalparkinYichuncityasacase,suggestionsabouthowtodevelopeco2tourisminYichuncityareproposed.First,anewconceptionofforesteco2tourism2ecologicalsecurity2shouldbeestab2lished,whichcombinestheessenceoftourismwiththeconservationofforestresources.Second,infrastruc2tureconstructionwithinandbeyondtheeco2tourismareassuchasnationalparksshouldbeestablishedorbeimproved.Third,itisarguedthatthesignificanceofcomprehensivemanagementoftourismdevelopmentshouldbeemphasized.Finally,thedevelopmentalcontextofsurroundingareasshouldalsobetakenintocon2siderationwhileexploitingtourismresources.Keywords:Foresteco2tourism;Resources;Ecologicalsecurity;Management;Wuyingnationalforestrypark1,,2:,;,,,,,24520029RESOURCESSCIENCEVol.24,No.5Sep.,2002©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1]1997,(),,1990:,,,,[2]3S(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,,21121111()[3](Pinuskoraiensis),,,,40155020,12613530,(Tiliaamurensis)(Betulacostata),,,[4],,21112(),,,016018,15m20m,:,10,,(Tiliamandshurica)(Fraxinusmandshurica)(Juglansmandshurica)(Phellodendronamurense),(Piceajezoensis)(Piceakoraiensis);(Abiesnephrolepis)(Ulmuslacin2iata)(Acermono),3:,5m10m,(Syringaamurensis)(Maackiaamurensis)(Prunusmaackii);,3m5m,(Corylusmandshurica)28245©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Rhamnusdiamantiacus),,(Acerukurunduense)(Prunuspa2dus);,,,(Corylusmandshurica)(Acan2thopanaxsenticosus)(Spiraeachamaedryfolia)(Deutziaamurensis)(D.glabrata)(Philadelphusschrenkii)(Ribesmandshurica)(Lonicerassp.),(L.praeforens)(L.chrysanthe)(L.ruprechti2ana)(L.maackii)(Carexlanceolata)(C.quadriflora)(Solidagovirga2aurea)(Plectranthusexcisus)(Lamiumalbum)(Aegopo2diumalpestre)(Adenophoratetraphylla),(Climaciumdendroides)(Rhytidiadelphustriquetrus)(Polytricumstrictum)21113(),150,,,(Vi2tisamurensis)(Schisandrachinensis)(Actinidiakolomikta)212Field[5],3,,,,,,,,,,,:,,362km,12914,4812,396m,14141hm2,,1993,,,,[3],1104hm2,80%,98%,,,,220a,500a600a,37m,115m,31135a10a15a,,,,,,,,38245:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[69],,,,[10],,,,,,,[11]:(1)(2)(3)(4),,(5),,(6)(7)(),,,,,,,,(),312,,11Table1TrafficofWuyingNationalForestryParkinYichunCity,,817km,,10104VA2,,500m2,600m2,1500m2,2000m213618m1000m23,2001345,,,,,:(1),,48245©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)1d,,,,,,(3),,,,;,;,,;,,,,,,,,,(4),;,;,,,,,,2,,,,,,,89104hm2,,,313[12,13],,;31311,,Dorney[14],,,,,,,,31312,,,,58245:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[12,13],,,22Table2PlanningforthetouristcapacityofWuyingNationalForestryPark199920022005(-1)4176105(104a-1)144076(104a-1)013401530172(104a-1)214318615(104a-1)511451145114:31313,,,,,,,,,,314,,18km,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;,,4,;,,,[15],,,,,,,,,,,2010,,,,,,,,,,,8068245©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2,16],,[17]24[18],,,,,,,(References):[1].()[M].:.1995.615.CommitteeofChineseNaturalResourcesSeries.ChineseNaturalResourcesSeries(Forest)[M].Beijing:ChineseEnvir2onmentalSciencesPress.1995.615.[2].[J].,1999,10(2):57.WANGDa2wu.Someimportantunderstandingofeco2tourism[J].JournalofGinlinHigherTourism2TrainingSchool,1999,10(2):57.[3].[M].:.1995.219220.WUZhen2yi.VegetationofChina[M].Beijing:SciencePress.1995.219220.[4],.[M].:.1997.321348.ZHOUYi2liang,ZHUYuan2gang.Geog2raphyoftheVegetationinNortheastChina[M].Beijing:Sci2encePress,1997.321348.[5]FieldC.B.,OsbornJ.G.,HoffmanL.L.,etal.Mangrovediversityandecosystemfunction[J].GlobalEcologyandBioge2ographyLetters,1998,(7):314.[6]TaylerA.H.().[J].,1990,(1):3740.Tay2lerA.H.(TranslatedbyYANGYi2chuan.)Ecologicalinflu2encesofdifferentkindoftourismonFrantMountofAmerica[J].NaturalResourcesTranslation,1990,(1):3740.[7],,.[J].,1998,53(6):554561.LIZhen,BAOJi2gang,TANZhao2feng.TheimpactoftourismdevelopmentonthevegetationcoverofMountDanxia,Guangdong[J].ActaGeographicaSinica,1998,53(6):554561.[8]KussF.R.Areviewofmajorfactorsinfluencingplant