九年级完形填空专项复习(PPT)

九年级英语专题复习Clozetest完型填空解题指导长轩岭中学何翔景母亲节送妈妈什么礼物会让她最开心.(打一英文服饰)?SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.1.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.for2.A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying3.A.engineerB.teacherC.professiorD.businessman4.A.moviesB.songsC.musicD.books5.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their情景推理上下文上下文上下文固定短语、上下文完型填空概述完型填空又叫障碍性阅读，是在一定字数（150－200）的语篇中，抽取若干词，让学生根据上下文联系，填入适当的词，注重考查学生在具体语境中，灵活运用所学英语基础知识的能力，全面训练学生阅读理解、逻辑推理、分析判断及猜测能力。SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.1.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.for2.A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying3.A.engineerB.teacherC.professiorD.businessman4.A.moviesB.songsC.musicD.books5.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.theirPrep.n.n.n.Pron.SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.1.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.for2.A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying3.A.engineerB.teacherC.professiorD.businessman4.A.moviesB.songsC.musicD.books5.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their介词短语做状语名词做主语名词做表语名词做介词宾语形容词性物主代词做定语Prep.n.n.Pron.词性辨析完型填空特点完型填空特点四选一型中每个选项一般为同一类词性，而且选项意义相近，干扰性强。因此要语意结合，排除干扰。侧重在语篇层面考查英语基础知识的综合运用能力。语言基础知识与阅读理解能力相结合。完型填空考查方式四选一型选词填空型完型填空解题思路语篇是完型的信息载体，完型填空的解题过程是一个阅读理解的过程，而在阅读的过程中，学生其实是在跟文中作者进行信息交流，因此，把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与与作者的相互吻合很重要。因此，在阅读过程中，要始终本着作者的思路进行推理、判断、猜测，以达到正确分析，解决问题。完型填空考查内容词汇知识：词义辨析、习惯表达、句型结构、固定短语搭配、词性与词形转换等。句法知识:简单句子结构分析（5个基本句型、祈使句、Therebe句型等）;长难句分析（并列句、状语、宾语、定语从句等）语法知识：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主、谓一致等）完型填空答题步骤与方法：SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.第一步：第一遍阅读，不参看答案提示，略过空格进行障碍性阅读，大致了解文章主旨。完型填空答题步骤与方法：SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.Prep.n.n.n.Pron.第二步：第二遍阅读，不参看答案提示，先易后难预测案。（句法定词性，行文定词型）。完型填空答题步骤与方法：SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.情景推理上下文上下文上下文固定短语、上下文第三步：第三遍阅读，充分利用上下文或前后句的关键信息，语法知识与语篇意义相结合，最终判定答案。完型填空答题步骤与方法：SteveJobsdiedlastweekattheageof56,afteraverylongbattlewithcancer.Hisdeathwasmourned（哀悼）bymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Hewasabusinessman,buthewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusiness.HisAppleproductswerelikesongsthattouchedpeople’sheartsandchangedtheirlives.第四步：代入所填单词，复现完整原文，消除疏漏。完型填空答题步骤与方法：完型填空答题步骤与方法：第一步：第一遍阅读，不参看答案，略过空格进行障碍性阅读，大致了解文章主旨。第二步：第二遍阅读，不参看答案，先易后难预测答案。（从句子结构定成分，判定词性与词型）第三步：第三遍阅读，充分利用上下文或前后句的关键信息，语法知识与语篇意义相结合，最终判定答案。第四步：代入所填单词，复现完整原文，消除疏漏。完型填空答题之难点：第一，定词性：第二，定词形：第三，句子分析：简单句子分析;长、难句子分析;词性与词形词性与句子成分简单句成分分析Isawthelittlegirlkeepingthegateopen,Waitingforme.句子主干：主语：谓语：宾语：补充修饰：定语：状语：补语：Isawthelittlegirlkeepingthegateopen,Waitingforme.简单句成分分析句子主干：（主、谓、宾）Isawthegirl。补充修饰：定：little状：Waitingforme补：keepingthegateopen简单句成分分析基本成分：主、谓、宾补充成分：定、状、补注:了解词性是正确分析句子成分的前提。从语法上即句型结构和句法成分来判断词性。从上下行文的关键信息词来判断词形。长、难句子分析Shethoughtthatonlythepeoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhadcouldbetrulyhappy.连词/关系词：主要句子：修饰成分：从句/短语长、难句子分析Shethoughtthatonlythepeoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhadcouldbetrulyhappy.连词/关系词：that、who、what主要句子：Shethoughtthatonlythepeoplecouldbetrulyhappy.修饰成分：（定语从句）peoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhad长、难句子分析注意事项：正确运用连词、关系词；分清句子主次；抓住句子主干（主、谓、宾）；去除修饰成分（从句、短语）。完型填空答题之难点：第一，定词性：从语法上即句型结构和句法成分来判断词性。第二，定词形：从上下行文的关键信息词来判断词形。第三，长、难句子分析：正确运用连词，分清句子主次，抓住句子主干（主、谓、宾），去除修饰成分（从句、短语）。中考实战演练（2011兰州）WhenIwasthreeyearsoldjustbeforemysisterwasborn,mymomaskedmewhatweshouldnamethenewbaby.Isaid,“Let’scall21Gravy(肉汁)!”Havingasister22mylife.WhenmysisterandIplayedtogether,we23gotintofightsandgotangrywitheachother.Itsometimesdroveourparentscrazy.24atthesametime,welearnedtoshareourthingsandtoforgive(原谅)eachotherwhenwegotangry.InNorthAmerica,25familieshaveaboyandagirl.Ofcourse,somehavethreeormore.InChina,mostchildrendon’thavebrothersorsisters,andtheyhavetolearnthosethingsinotherways,whichismore26.WhenImoveawaytouniversity,mysister27meshewishedIstilllivedathome.Shewasn’tusedtogettingalltheattention28myparents.ButChinesechildrengetalltheattentionfor