2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger第3课时课时作业含解析外

课时作业9Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.完形填空TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So,earlierthisweek,theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.__1__wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup,and__2__WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome__3__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.Now,inmoststories,that'swhenthepolice__4__thestand,tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta__5__fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohome,completely__6__，fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis__7__.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong,__8__creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe__9__.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake__10__totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After__11__foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.The__12__storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal__13__andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave__14__forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass,childrenlookamazedbythe__15__oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands，”Whitneysaid.本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者处罚他们，而是鼓励了他们的创业精神。1．A.ProgressB．BusinessC．BudgetD．Purpose答案：B解析：结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期时生意(Business)不错。2．A.demandedB．proposedC．warnedD．informed答案：D解析：根据下文中的“thatsome__3__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。3．A.bitterB．generousC．anxiousD．responsible答案：A解析：根据下文中的“makecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”“creatingabitofatrafficjam”可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的”。4．A.takeoverB．leaveoutC．shutdownD．driveaway答案：C解析：结合语境以及下文的“Thenthechildrengohome...theirenterpriseisbroken”可知，通常在这时，警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业(shutdown)。takeover“接管”；leaveout“遗漏，不包括”；driveaway“赶跑(某人)”。5．A.courseB．permitC．fundD．record答案：B解析：根据空后的“fromtherelateddepartment”可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。6．A.surprisedB．frightenedC．depressedD．confused答案：C解析：根据语境可知，(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们会很沮丧地回家。depressed“沮丧的”。7．A.contextB．caseC．reasonD．respect答案：B解析：根据下文中的“Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong”可推测，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示上文提到的这种情况(case)并没有发生。8．A.otherthanB．insteadofC．asforD．dueto答案：A解析：除了(otherthan)造成一点交通拥挤之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬(celebrated)。9．A.managedB．preventedC．celebratedD．reflected答案：C解析：参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻止”；reflect“反映”。10．A.contributionsB．differencesC．objectionsD．adjustments答案：D解析：结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间做出调整(adjustments)以避免造成交通问题。11．A.posingB．accountingC．preparingD．searching答案：A解析：根据下文的“postedthepictureonsocialmedia”可知，此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合照。pose“(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势”。12．A.refreshingB．movingC．amusingD．convincing答案：A解析：根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。13．A.apologyB．changeC．supportD．discussion答案：C解析：根据下文中的“thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming”可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。14．A.stoodoutB．stoodbyC．stoppedoutD．stoppedby答案：D解析：人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水。standout“出色，杰出，更为重要”；standby“袖手旁观”；stopout“夜里很晚不回家”；stopby“顺便拜访，顺路探望”。15．A.transformationB．devotionC．attachmentD．supplement答案：A解析：结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation“转变”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AAmazingTrainRidesTakingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite,andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday­themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!●AuroraWinterTrain:AlaskaThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou'llseeasnow­whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak(山峰)—andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose(驼鹿)．YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthernlightsviewing.There'refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.●TheSkiTrain:ColoradoTheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon­skiers.TherideconnectsDenver's1914Beaux­ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou'reindowntownDenver'sBeaux­ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou'resteppingoffthetrain100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!●AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFranciscoLong­distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51­hourjourneyoffershotel­levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep(andski)inDenverorSaltLakeCity.●CanyonChristmastrains:Arizona“Snowbirds”whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale(nearSedona),they'llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour­hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen­aircars.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条不可思议的冬季火车路线。1．WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?A．ChangetrainsinDenali.B．Takea12­hourtrainride.C．Climboverthetallestpeak.D．Travelthroughamoosefarm.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据AuroraWinterTrain:Alaska中“ThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.”及“YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthern