中职英语 基础模块 下册 unit 7 health-reading

Unit7AnhuiJinzhaiVocationalSchoolPaulLeeHealthWhatishealth?亚健康(Sub-healthy)易疲劳(easytofeeltired)失眠(insomnia)注意力不集中impairedconcentration免疫力下降ImmunityHowimportantisahealthylifetous?史蒂夫·乔布斯（SteveJobs）56岁，个人资产170亿美元王均瑶38岁，38亿元(2004)Howtokeephealthy?Developgoodlivingstyle.enoughsleepmoderateexercise适量的运动psychologicequilibrium健康的心态balancednutrition均衡的营养Quitsmokingandsetlimitonalcohol烟的普及15世纪，哥伦布发现新大陆的同时也发现了一种后来风行全球的植物——烟草。在尽情享受吸烟的快乐几百年后，人们直到20世纪才意识到吸烟的危害。ThedangersofsmokingSmokingisNotAllowedHere各国的禁烟政策1.在公共场所实施了全面吸烟禁令的国家有：澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、挪威、南非和美国（纽约、加利福尼亚）。2.实施了部分禁令的国家有：比利时、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、法国、芬兰、希腊、匈牙利、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、波兰、俄罗斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙和瑞典。3.自愿在公共场所禁止吸烟的国家有：德国和荷兰。Fast-ReadingMatchthemainideaswitheachpart.1(Para1)2(Para2)3(Para3-5)4(Para6)5(Para7)E.Inmanycountries,peoplecan’tsmokinginpublicplaces.C.Forsomepeople,smokinghasbecomeadailyhabit.B.Smokinghasmanybadeffectsonpeople’shealth.A.Nowadays,thereisananti-smokingmovementallovertheword.E.Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.8.Isthereapolitewayofsaying“Nosmoking”?7.Whyissmokingalsoharmfultothosewhodon’tsmoke?6.Howdoessmokingattackthesmoker’sbody?5.Whatbadeffectsdoessmokinghaveonpeople’shealth?4.Whatdailyhabitsarenotconsidered“healthyhabits”?3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofit?2.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?1.Canpeoplesmokeinthecinemas,departmentstoresorhospitalsnowinChina?1.Canpeoplesmokeinthecinemas,departmentstoresorhospitalsnowinChina?•Inmanycountries,peoplecan’tsmokeinthepublicareas.•Cinemas,departmentstores,hospitals,offices中国：自2011年1月起，中国内地将在所有室内公共场所、室内工作场所、公共交通工具和其它可能的室外工作场所完全禁止吸烟。英国：政府禁止在多数公共场所吸烟，若违法单笔最高罚金为50英镑。18岁以下的儿童被禁止购买卷烟2.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?a.Theythinkthatsmokingmakesthemfeelhappyandhelpsthemrelaxb.somepeoplethinksmokingiscoolandisafashionoftheday3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofit?Thoseideasarefoolishandwrong.4.Whatdailyhabitsarenotconsidered“healthyhabits”?Smoking.5.Whatbadeffectsdoessmokinghaveonpeople’shealth?a.Shortenone’slifeb.Smokingcancausecancer----lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath.据世界卫生组织估计，目前吸烟是全球第二位致死的原因，每年导致500万人死亡。如果目前的状况持续下去，到2020年每天将有30000人死于吸烟，每年将达1000万人因为吸烟而早亡。尼古丁焦油一氧化碳一氧化氮氢氰酸丙烯醛smokingcancausebadbreathevenlungcancersmokingcancausemousecancerandtoothdiseasesmokingcanraisebloodpressureandleadtoheartdisease6.Howdoessmokingattackthesmoker’sbody?大量吸烟比不吸烟者的冠心病发病率高26倍以上。烟草燃烧时释放的烟雾中与冠心病有关的化学物质有10余种，能激惹和加重冠心病发病的主要成分是尼古丁和一氧化碳。吸烟能引发中风。中风患者大多是由于血栓堵塞了通往脑部的血管，使脑部得不到充分的氧供应，造成部分脑细胞死亡。7.Whyissmokingalsoharmfultothosewhodon’tsmoke?Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke,andbecomepassivesmokers.Smokingisharmful,notonlytosmokers,butalsotonon-smokers.8.Isthereapolitewayofsaying“Nosmoking”?Thankyoufornotsmoking.CompletethefollowingpassageaccordingtothetextInfact,smokinghasmany1______________people’shealth.Everycigaretteonesmokes2__________one’slife.In3____________,theirdeathsarecausedbycancer.Poisonouselementsinthesmoke4_______bloodpressureand5_________heartdisease.Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheword6_________smokingcigarette.Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearound7____________tobreatheinthesmoke,andbecome8_________smokers.badeffectsonshortensmanycasesraiseleadtodiefromareforcedpassiveInChina,manycitieshave9___________tostopsmokinginpublicareas.Inplaceswherepeoplearenotallowedtosmoke,thereisalwaysa10______Tostopsmokingisnotenough.Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Thehabitofsmokingcanbesuccessfullyquit,11____________onehasthedeterminationtodoso.madelawssignaslongasLanguagespointsInmanycountries,peoplecan’tsmokeintheofficeanymoreandtheycan’tsmokeevenwithinthebuilding.notanymore…不再……，再也不……Eg.Shedoesn’tlivehereanymore.她已经不住在这里了。Infact,smokinghasmanybadeffectsonpeople’shealth.infact事实上，实际上Eg.Ithoughttheworkwasdifficulttodo.,Infact,itwasveryeasy.我本以为这个工作很难，实际上很容易。havegood/badeffectonThoughittastesterrible,themedicinewillhavegoodeffectonyourheadache.虽然很难吃，但这药对你的头痛有好处。对……有(好/坏)的影响(效果)Theaccidenthadverybadeffectonthetraffic.事故对交通造成很坏的影响。Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheworlddiefromsmokingrelateddiseases.hundredsofthousandsofHundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyearfromtheworld.每年有成千上万的人来游览长城。成千上万；数十万的diefrom死于……(间接原因)Alotoffishdiefromwaterpollution.很多鱼死于水污染。Threepeoplediedofthetrafficaccident.三个人死于交通事故。dieof死于……(直接原因)Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke,andbecomepassivesmokers.breathein吸入Webreatheinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.breatheout呼出passivesmoker被动吸烟者passivesmoking被动吸烟Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.giveup放弃Wemustn’tgiveuplearning.assoonaspossible尽快地asmuchaspossible尽可能多的PuttheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglishtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Mr.Wangisthefirsttocometothe_______(办公室)everyday.2.Therailwayisa_____________(公共的)wayoftraveling.3.Cheatingisalways____________(错误的).4.Hiswordshaveastrong________________(影响)onme.5.Itis______________(危险的)forthelittlegirltogooutaloneatnight.officepublicwrongeffectdangerous6.Theaccidentcausedfive____________(死亡)andmanyinjured.7.Hiscarelessness___________(引起)his