中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案下载_doc可编辑

2020年时事热点新冠肺炎专题阅读理解试题及解析Tostampoutbushmeat,teachkidsfirst.杜绝野味，从小抓起。“Themeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsideredararepreciousmeatfromthemountain,”saystheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren,asciencebookpublishedbyWuhanUniversityPress.Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.Theactioniswelcomed,assomeresearchshowstheviruscamefromdeadbats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfrombatstopangolins（[脊椎]穿山甲；[鱼]鲮鲤）andfromthemtohumans.Whicheveranimalwasthehost,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,andthatmaskedpalmcivets,whichcausedthesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemicin2003,shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotectedlist,likemaskedpalmcivets,becomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstoprestaurantsfromservingwildanimalmeat,eventhoughresearchersknowthedangerstheypose.Thefirststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus.Educationisessentia（[医][生物]要素，露，香精剂（挥发油醇溶液））:onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.Andsuchawarenessshouldbeginearly.Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensuretheyrefrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.TheWuhanUniversityPressencyclopediahasbeenwithdrawnfromshops,butthatisbecausethepressislocatedinWuhan.Itishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughtheirpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.Strikingoutconsumptionofbushmeatinchildren’sreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin.单词笔记stampout扑灭；踩灭theAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren《儿童动物百科全书》maskedcivet花面狸thenovelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒belinkedto与……有关联suspectv.怀疑；猜想withdrawv.撤回；撤销pangolinn.穿山甲outcryn.强烈抗议；尖叫strikeout打击；想出thesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemic（SARS)严重急性呼吸系统综合症pushfor奋力争取consensusn.一致；共识；舆论；重点讲解❶Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper...亮点词汇：belinkedto与……有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为“areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper”,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus;现在分词“…followingtheoutbreakofthenovelcornavirus…meat”作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。注释：但随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，有人认为它与食用野味有关，一位读者在网上抱怨该书描述并不恰当……❷...onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.亮点词汇：pushfor奋力争取难句解析：当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，主句应用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。本句only后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装，用willthey。注释：……只有当人人都意识到食用野味的危害后，他们才会放弃这一习惯，推动法律的建立。设题点：考查学生对文章的细节理解和推断命题示例1WhydidWuhanUniversityPresswithdrawtheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildrenfromalltheshops?(B)A.Becauseofitspoorsales.B.Becauseofitsimproperdescription.C.Becauseofit’suglycover.D.Becauseofpeople’sdislike.【解析】根据第二段“...areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.”可知选B。命题示例2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmitted”mean?（A）A.Spread.B.Transformed.C.Provided.D.Offered.【解析】由画线词后句意“从蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人类”可推断transmit是“传播、传染”的意思。命题示例3Whichofthefollowingistrue?(C)A.Theresearchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,notincludingmaskedpalmcivets.B.Apublicoutcryalonecanhelpstoppeoplefromeatingbushmeat.C.Inordertopushforlegislation,weshouldletpeopleknowthedangersofeatingbushmeat.D.Otherpresshousesacrossthecountryhavealreadybrowsedthroughtheirpublishedbooksandmadesimilarcorrections.【解析】根据第三段最后一句“...thatmaskedpalmcivets...shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.”可知A错误；根据第四段第一句可知B错误；根据第五段最后一句“onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.”可知C正确；根据最后一段第二句“Itishopedthatotherpresshouses...”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样，浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更正，故D错误。实战演练（A）根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP,新型冠状病毒肺炎)outbreakinChinawascausedbyanewcoronavirusthatwehaveneverseenbefore.ItwasfirstfoundintheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,whereavarietyof(各种)wildanimalswereonsale.Peoplewhosoldandboughtanimalsillegally(非法)werethefirsttobeinfected(感染).Scientistshavefoundthattheviruslikelycamefrombatsandwasthenspreadtohumansfrompangolins(穿山甲).AccordingtoLiveScience,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans.Theyincludetheworld’sdeadliest(最致命的)viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Butbatshavespecialimmune(免疫的)systemsthatallowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Otherwildanimalslikesnakesandhedgehogs(刺猬)arealsohostsofmanyviruses.Therehavebeencallsforpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplecangetinfectediftheycomeintocontact(接触)withthebodyfluids(体液)ofwildanimals.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreattheseanimalsruntherisk(风险)ofbecominginfected.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesasanimalproducts(商品)alsocreaterisksforhumans.Itishighlypossibletocomeintocontactwiththebodyfluidsofwildanimalsinthisway.“Tradeandconsumption(消费)ofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbebanned(禁止),”Ze