语篇填空题答题技巧

关注高考动向•2014全国考纲重大变化•第一部分听力(不计入总分）•第二部分阅读理解•第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空第二节(约200词对话或短文)10*1.5灵活度增加难度增加区分度增加新题型测试结果•对象：4省8校2375名高三学生•评分：采取客观评分法，拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。•难度：短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686。多词填空达到0.02。•区分度：多在0.5以上，难度跨度从0.81到0.02。•时间：10分钟以内。.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出动词给出其它实词谓语动词时态、语态、数；非谓语动词3个形式；词类转换名词，形容词，副词词类转换；形容词、副词的比较级或最高级虚词为主：冠词，代词，介词，连词，助动词…（共6个左右）实词为主（大约4个）答题要求表述•全国考纲：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。•I纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。eg1.Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.hisaeg2.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and____getstherealmostinasecond.it技巧2：主句缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词（多考代词）。技巧3：介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。eg3.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell___hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.uponeg4.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginary虚构的kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.eg5.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.who技巧4：复合句根据所缺成分填关系代词，关系副词或连词。Howevereg6.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.eg7.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme_______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.and技巧5①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，多数填连词(and,but,so…)。andeg8.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.before技巧5②：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填并列连词或从属连词（引导名词性从句或状语从句。eg9.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.but•Eg10Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.•eg11Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.maydid技巧6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）•eg12…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).•eg13______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.•eg14…as______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.itOnly技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词it•eg15Datingsitesalsomake_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.•eg16Thismadethegoatsojealous_____itbeganplottingagainst（密谋）thedonkey.•eg17Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.itthat技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词thanII给出动词的试题解题技巧一：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时态,语态和数。eg1.Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor(努力）.wasdesignedeg2.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappenedeg3.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.playedeg4.Theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comeseg5.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged二：若句中已有谓语动词，而且无连词，要填非谓语动词。根据它与其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系以及时间上是否发生判断用doing，done，还是todo形式。eg6.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorizeeg7.…_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……eg8.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.eg9.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.SpeakingtopassfollowedIII词类转换题的解题技巧•eg1Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.•eg2Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…•eg3Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest)inthesubject.silent技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。dangerousinterested词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。•eg4WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.•eg5…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_______________(inform)inthereading…•eg6Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.achievementsinformationoperation技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。eg7AsIlooked(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…•eg8Theremustbesomething_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.•eg9Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…closelymainlyseriously技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。•eg10Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).•eg11Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.uselessunnecessary技巧4：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。技巧5：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。eg12…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist__________(attract)…eg13Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven____(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.attractionharder上下语义,确定词形完整句内,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯小结•二轮备考重视新题型适应性训