英语二串讲

英语二串讲主讲：李佳其•第一讲课程说明•英语（二）是高等教育自学考试全国统考课程之一，即将进行的英语二的考试，根据考试大纲的说明，将继续沿用以往的题型，考查学生词汇、语法的掌握情况和阅读、翻译等语言运用能力。命题题型、分值、难度和效度都将与以往试题保持整体上的一致，基本上不做变化。考试采用闭卷笔答形式，限时150分钟。试卷由试题册、答题卡和答题纸组成，所有答案均须按要求填写在答题卡和答题纸上。试题由客观题和主观题构成，各占50%，试题题量以中等水平的考生能在规定的时间内答完全部试题并有适量时间检查答案为度。评分采用百分制，60分为及格。试卷结构如下表：部分名称题号题量分值IVocabularyandStructure1-101010IICloze11-201010IIIReadingcomprehension21-351530IVWordspelling36-552010VWordform56-651010VITranslationfromCintoE66-70515VIITranslationfromEintoC115•串讲目的：•通过对课程重点内容的整理概括、知识点的梳理总结，着重讲解考点，分析难点。同时分析考试命题趋势，指导学生答题方法，提示学生考前复习计划，目的是帮助应试者通过本课程考试，达到考试要求。本次串讲重点讲述：•重点词汇、短语：大纲要求考生能够认知3943个单词，熟练掌握2000个常用词即重点词汇,考试高频词；•重点、难点句子详解：教材课文中一些句子含有较多、较集中的知识点或者句子结构很复杂包含了多重语法现象，需要给同学们单独列出讲解；一些句子不易理解，包含了英语中的不常见用法，需要给同学们提示；通过分析这些句子强化考点，同时提高同学们的语言应用能力；•考题举例：讲解知识点的同时，通过分析历年考题，强化了知识点，并使学生了解命题的方向、范围、难度；•题型分析、答题策略：分析试卷的7大考题题型，逐一提出考查的知识点、出题来源、复习重点、答题方法和答题时间；•复习计划和考情交流：分析考试命题趋势，提示学生考前复习计划；•参考教材：《大学英语自学教程下册》，高远主编，高等教育出版社•参考资料：《英语（二）自学考试大纲》，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订，高等教育出版社出版第二讲重点知识讲解回顾Unit1•重点单词和短语•objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefine•interviewprospect•courseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)•seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…•applyfor(to)•havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodo•putoneselfinone’splace•toone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)•重点、难点句子详解•1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.解析：coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；fromamong为二重介词•例：We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)•2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。•例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.•3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.解析：aswellas意思是既…又…•4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。•5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.解析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式结构。•6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…•对比：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of•例：Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)Unit2•重点单词和短语•exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateau•intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule•seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…•例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)•重点、难点句子详解•1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)•2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.•例1：ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)•例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)•3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.•对比：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.•4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.解析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。•例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)•5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。•例：___weare,___webecome.A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiserC.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)Unit3•重点单词和短语•deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible•recruit•beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthave…atheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto•on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto•berelatedtobeworthdoing•重点、难点句子详解•1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.•例：Itisimportant___thereintime.A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)•2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat…解析：beworth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。•3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.•4.“Well,it’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”解析：Asif引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。•例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚拟语气Unit4•重点单词和短语•domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeserve•despitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus••bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof•besupposedtoconvict…offeellikeprotect…from•riskdoingsth.•dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.•distinguishfromreacttocleanup•重点、难点句子详解•1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。•2.Itis,theysay,therighttoc