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冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二)冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词a,an、定冠词the和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前,an用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。1).用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示一Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2).表示一类人和东西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3).用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是教师。2、定冠词的用法:1).用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2).用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。3).用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4).用在序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。5).表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6).指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国7).表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8).在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTainshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡9).在姓氏复数前,表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10).和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物11).用在表示阶级、政党的名词前theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党12).在themore,themore比较级的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越爱喝。13).表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴14).某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto前往...去的路上3、零冠词的用法1).专有名词前一般不加冠词China中国Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚2).月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节3).三餐、四季前一般不加冠词Ihavelunchatschool.我在学校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。4).进行球类运动playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球5).固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求学inschool求学atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里6.三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词四年级英语冠词专项练习1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?—Yes,hehas_______.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./6._______tigeris_______China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD./16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Ishe_______Americanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/四年级英语冠词专项练习【试题答案】1.B.第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler.2.A3.C.这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生.”4.C.one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany…?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an.5.A.one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a.6.C.此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国.”7.B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词.8.C9.A.“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an.10.D.第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage.“在会议上”应为atthemeeting.11.B.theGreatWall长城.12.C.第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the.13.B.第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指.14.D.第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.15.D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”.16.B17.A18.A.afterschool放学以后.19.D.thedaybeforeyesterday前天.20.B21.B.第一空泛指,第二空特指.22.A.两个空都是泛指.23.C24.C25.D26.D27.D.intheeastof在某地区(内)的东部.28.A.twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”.29.A.halfanhour半小时,bybus乘公共汽车.
本文标题:四年级英语冠词专项练习
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