国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(模拟试题)

1模拟试题一PartI.单选(30%)1.There’ssomethingwrongwiththethermometer.Don’tworry.I’llmakeitworks。2.Nowpeoplecanlearnhugeamountsofinformationfromthecomputer。3.Theexpertyousawattheliaisonmeetingisafriendofmine。4.Youhaveworkedmorecarefullythisweek,fortherearefewmistakesinyourcalculation。5.Althoughthethreeworkersgotverytiredinrepairingtheboiler,noneofthemwouldgiveitup。6.Nowcomputerscanworkoutproblemsmuchfasterthanhumanbeings。7.Thereistoomuchcreamonthecake。8.Don’tworry.Itisnotdifficultforustotreatthefault。9.Ms,Changdoesn’tlookwelltoday.Whatiswrongwithher?10.I’dliketolendyoumyelectricalengineeringhandbook,butyou’dbetternotlendittoothers。11.IthinkEnglishisquitedifferentfromChinese。12.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoShanghaipowerCompany?—No,I’mafraiditisn’t。You’vegotthewrongroad。13.—CanyoutellmewhereShanghaipowerCompanyis?—sure,godownthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing。14.Mywifeisalwaysbusywiththehousework。15.EngineerZhouhaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears。16.Itistruethatlighttravelsfasterthansound。17.Theoldmanwassoexitedthathecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Theunderlinedpartmeansalmostnot。18.—HowcanIgettoyouroffice?—Youcantakeataxiinsteadofwalkingthere。19.Techniciansareinterestedintheinterestingintroductionofadvancedtechnology。20.Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcalculatorforawhile?21.pumpsarewidelyusedincoal-firedpowerplanttotransportcariousliquids。22.Thethermocouplethermometersareusedfortemperaturemeasurement。23.Whenwerunaplasticcombthroughourdryhairthecombandthehairmayhavestaticelectricity。24.Donottouchanythingthatrunselectricitywithyourwethands。225.Thesunisoneofthousandsofstarsinthesky。26.Theequipmentinsubstationsprotectingagainstdirectthunderstrikesiscalledlightningarrestor。27.Thepowertransformerisusedtochangethevoltageofthepowergridforthepurposeofpowertransmission。28.Accordingtodistributionequipmentlocation,itcanbedividedintoindoorpowerdistributionequipmentandoutdoorones。29.Thecontrolpanelofthesteamturbinemustbekeptcleaneveryday。30.Inrespectofenvironmentprotectiontheemissionofdust,NOx，SOxetcmustbelimited。PartII.判断(15%)Passage1Electricityinaremotelocationmightbeprovidedbyasimpledistributiongridlinkingacentralgeneratortohomes,Thetraditionalparadigmformoving…31.Indevelopedcountries,在发达国家……B.Wrong32.Usuallythegeneratingplantsare…通常发电厂……B.Wrong33.Thetransmissionnetworkcanmovethepowerare…传输网络可以移动的功率是…A.Right34.Inthesubstation…在变电站A.Right35.Attheservicelocation,…在服务位置……B.WrongPassage2ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Ahundredyearsago,hestoodbyastrangemachineandsaidthefollowingwords,“Mayhadalittlelamb.”Thenhewassurprisedbysomething.thatis,themachinetalked.36.phonograph(留声机)wasinventedtwohundredyearsago.留声机是200年前发明的B.Wrong37.Thecomputeswasagreatinvention…计算是一项伟大的发明……B.Wrong38.Nylongreatlyinfluencedthetypeofclothes.尼龙对衣服的类型产生了很大的影响A.Right39.Theinventionsforgettingoverillness…战胜疾病的发明……B.Wrong40.ThomasEdisonwasagreatdoctor.托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的医生B.WrongPartⅢ.补全短文(15%)Passage13AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoinedbytheIntelliGridprojectinNorthAmericatodescribetheextensionofintelligentcontroloverelectricalpowergridfunctionstothedistributionlevelandbeyond.Itisrelatedtodistributionautomationthatcanbeenabledviathesmartgrid.(41)istypicallyseparatedlogicallyintotransmissionsystemsand(42).Electricpowertransmissionsystemstypicallyoperateabove110kV,whereasElectricitydistributionsystemsoperate(43).Normally,electricutilitieswithSCADAsystemshaveextensivecontrolovertransmission-levelequipment,andincreasingcontroloverdistribution-levelequipmentviadistributionautomation.However,theyoftenareunable(44)suchasDistributedenergyresources,buildings,andhomes.Itmaybeadvantageoustoextendcontrolnetworkstothesesystems(45)(41)B.Theelectricalpowergrid.较低的电压(42)E.Distributionsystems电力电网(43)A.Atlowervoltages因为一些原因(44)D.Tocontrolsmallerentities.控制较小的实体(45)C.Foranumberofreasons配电系统本题“AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoined”先进的配电自动化是一个术语……答题顺序BEADCPassage2Temperature,pressure,specificvolume,enthalpyandentropyarethemostcommonlyused(46)inthethermodynamics.Heatexpansionreferstothephenomenonthatmostofthesubstanceswillincreaseinsizewith(47)intheabsenceof(48).Therearethreebasictypesof(49),namely,conduction,convectionandradiation.Thefirstlawofthermodynamicsgoeslikethis:theheatinputtoathermodynamicsystemisequaltothesumoftheincreasein(50)ofthesystemandtheworkdonetotheoutside.(46)C.parametersofthemedium介质参数(47)B.theriseintemperature温度上升(48)E.externalforces外部力量(49)A.heattransfer热量的传递(50)D.internalenergy内部能量本题“Temperature,pressure”温度、压力….的答题顺序是CBEAD4Part.IV阅读理解(40%)Passage1Everybodyinthecityusesmobilephonestoday.Butdoyouknowamobilephoneisactuallyasmallradio（无线电装置）?Oneradiosendsaperson’svoiceoverlongdistancetoanotherradio.Thevoicesentbytheradoiscalledasignal（信号）…..51.Mobilephonesusedtobepowerfulenoughtosendaperson’svoicetofarawayplaces.强大到可以将一个人的声音发送到遥远的地方。52.Whatdowelearnfromthearticleabouttoday’smobilephones?Theyaresmallandeasytouse.它们是小的和易于使用的。53.WhichofthefollowingtranslationsofthemessagesisNOTcorrect?WillICUB42moro?-willIseeyouaftertomorrow?我将CUB42moro？明天以后我能看见你吗？54.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?T