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2012/01417COMMERCIALRESEARCH1001-148X201201-0023-06100024、、、、、、、、、。F752.6A2011-08-291970-1962-。“211”《》《》。21“”“”。GDP。。。、、1、、。。“”“”。、、、《2008》。、、、、、、、、、、、、、CD、、、、、、、、。、、、、、。1996-2006。·24·2012/01、。、、、。、11997-2006、1997252.82006741.1102。、199711.31200575.695。1199719981999200020012002200320042005200622861234252426128474288453502241919501436136069983-2.5%3.6%17.4%1.3%21.4%19.7%19.6%22.4%14.1%241919742036224223742460298533263676412925280253992629730716312193748244904534696503674113-0.5%3.5%16.8%1.6%20.1%19.8%19.1%21.6%14.0%2044221451222262623226470325623893446816576846585430328930331541553562711261367-8287241045152122463604407653716190-113110131348183626614140470264977557--525-435-742-1206-1831-3069-3449-4245-4823-95.7%96.2%95.1%94.4%92.1%90.1%90.5%89.2%89.6%-“-”。21997-2006199719981999200020012002200320042005200611.1%10.7%10.4%10.6%10.3%10.0%9.9%9.2%9.1%9.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%80.5%80.1%79.8%78.8%77.7%74.2%75.2%76.5%76.7%75.1%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.9%1.1%1.1%1.2%2.6%6.7%6.3%5.8%6.4%7.4%1.3%1.4%1.5%1.5%1.7%1.6%1.7%1.8%1.9%2.3%6.2%6.6%7.2%7.7%7.4%7.0%6.4%6.3%5.6%5.5%18.2%21.8%24.8%25.5%26.5%24.8%17.1%21.0%11.5%-78.5%73.0%72.9%70.9%66.7%69.7%77.6%75.4%78.7%-3.3%5.2%2.3%3.6%6.7%5.5%5.3%3.6%9.8%-“”“”。“”、、、。“”、、、、、。2417·25·75%、、。、、2%。75%26%。。。20051.341.541.57、53.211.3510.5311.444.8854.44。375%1/3、15%8%、、、、616%。、、、、、、、、、70%。32002-200620022003200420052006138%36%34%32%32%215%15%15%14%14%310%9%8%7%7%44%4%5%6%5%54%4%4%5%4%64%4%4%4%3%72%4%2%3%3%82%2%2%2%2%92%2%2%2%2%102%2%2%2%2%82%81%79%77%75%42002-2006200214.6%19.9%0.0%17.2%1.7%22.0%1.7%15.2%0.5%0.2%4.2%0.1%200315.6%20.8%0.0%18.4%1.6%28.9%1.9%15.7%0.5%0.1%4.4%0.1%200416.4%21.9%0.0%19.3%1.2%29.6%2.2%15.7%0.7%0.2%6.4%0.1%200518.3%24.1%0.0%21.6%0.9%32.7%2.6%15.6%0.8%0.1%6.9%0.5%200623.0%36.3%0.0%26.5%1.1%37.5%4.0%17.0%----、、、、、、、、、、、。、。、、、、、、、、·26·2012/01。。、、。。19964、、、、。546.4%0.1%47.9%0。《2008》。、、。52005147.9%23.3%13.5%46.4%25.7%224.1%10.7%13.3%14.3%13.0%34.4%10.0%12.4%10.7%7.8%44.2%9.0%9.3%5.5%6.0%53.2%8.9%5.6%4.8%5.7%62.5%5.4%3.8%3.1%4.7%71.6%4.3%3.5%2.8%4.0%81.5%2.5%3.5%2.7%3.9%91.5%2.3%3.0%1.5%3.3%101.3%2.1%2.8%1.0%2.8%620.0%220.9%122.6%250.1%280.5%。60.610.30.600.30-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-11997、、、、、2001、、、、2005、、、、、23。±1417·27·001。19970.7820060.891997-0.462005-0.65-0.94。6、、、、。、。72002-200620022.913.960.013.430.344.370.343.030.190.071.750.0620032.693.590.003.170.284.980.322.70.200.051.780.0520042.543.390.003.000.194.590.342.430.270.082.330.0520052.523.320.002.970.124.510.362.150.280.042.360.1720062.874.540.003.320.134.690.52.12----820050.000.130.360.040.170.491.151.433.081.701.192.922.551.321.600.142.521.440.860.406.770.261.060.260.790.730.981.271.001.640.060.350.263.310.0813.970.733.931.292.780.200.661.100.410.860.180.621.630.121.074。。111。7、02005108。、、、、、、。。。·28·2012/01“”。、、、、。。。5。、。、、、、。。。。《·》、、。《·》。、、、。1.J.20072.2H.GrubelP.Lloyd.Intra-IndustryTrade.TheTheoryandMeasurementofInternationalTradeinDifferentiatedProductsM.NewYorkJohnWiley&Sons1975.3.———“”“”J.20095.4B.Balassa.TradeLiberationandRevealedComparativeAdvantageJ.TheManchesterSchoolofEconomicandSocietalStudies196533.5.J.20072.TradeStructureandInternationalCompetitivenessofCulturalTradeinChinaFANGYingLIHuai-liangSUNLi-yanSchoolofEconomicsandManagementCommunicationUniversityofChinaBeijing100024ChinaAbstractThepaperanalyzesthetradestructureinternationalmarketsharetradecompetitivenessindexandrevealedcomparativeadvantageindexofChineseculturaltradebasedonimportandexportdataofculturalgoodsandservice.TheseanalysesshowthatalthoughChinaisthesuperpowerofculturalgoodsexportbuttherearesomeproblemssuchasunreasonabletradestructureweakcompetitivenessandunbalanceddevelopmentofculturalindustriesthecompetitiveadvantagesofChineseculturaltradearemainlyinperipheralculturalproductssuchasartcraftsdesignvisualartsandnewmediaproductsbutthecompetitiveadvantagesofgoodsandserviceswiththecoreculturalcontentsuchasaudiovisualsmusicpublishingandcopyrightculturalandcreativeservicesareweakintheinternationalculturemarketwiththelowexportmarketshare.Keywordsculturalgoodstradeculturalservicetradetradestructuretradecompetitiveness
本文标题:中国文化贸易结构和贸易竞争力分析
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